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KING JAMES BIBLE · PCE

Isaiah 23:1–8

A connected passage, with study helps kept beside the verses they explain.

TEXT EDITION
Pure Cambridge Edition selected

Isaiah 23:1

1THE burden of Tyre. Howl, ye ships of Tarshish; for it is laid waste, so that there is no house, no entering in: from the land of Chittim it is revealed to them.

Isaiah 23:2

2Be still, ye inhabitants of the isle; thou whom the merchants of Zidon, that pass over the sea, have replenished.

Isaiah 23:3

3And by great waters the seed of Sihor, the harvest of the river, is her revenue; and she is a mart of nations.

Isaiah 23:4

4Be thou ashamed, O Zidon: for the sea hath spoken, even the strength of the sea, saying, I travail not, nor bring forth children, neither do I nourish up young men, nor bring up virgins.

Isaiah 23:5

5As at the report concerning Egypt, so shall they be sorely pained at the report of Tyre.

Isaiah 23:6

6Pass ye over to Tarshish; howl, ye inhabitants of the isle.

Isaiah 23:7

7Is this your joyous city, whose antiquity is of ancient days? her own feet shall carry her afar off to sojourn.

Isaiah 23:8

8Who hath taken this counsel against Tyre, the crowning city, whose merchants are princes, whose traffickers are the honourable of the earth?

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DEFINED WORDS

Isaiah 23:1

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

burden

A load carried; a weight, hardship, duty, or responsibility; also a solemn message laid upon a speaker.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611) · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

Howl

To cry aloud with grief, distress, or lamentation.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE) · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness) · Webster 1828 (independently verified transcription)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

waste

Loss, destruction, desolation, or useless expenditure; also to consume, ruin, squander, or grow weak.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611) · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

house

A building or dwelling; the people of a household or family; a lineage or family line; as a verb, to shelter, lodge, or provide a dwelling for.

Meaning drawn from: Webster 1828 · KJV usage (PCE + 1611)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

entering

Coming or going in; flowing in; piercing; penetrating; setting down in writing; enlisting; engaging.

Meaning drawn from: Webster 1828

DEFINED WORDS

Isaiah 23:2

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

still

To stop, as motion or agitation; to check’ or restrain; to make quiet.

Meaning drawn from: Webster 1828 · Webster 1828 (independently verified transcription) · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness) · KJV usage (PCE)

MEANING IN THIS VERSE

isle

A tract of land surrounded by water, or a detached portion of land embosomed in the ocean, in a lake or river.

Meaning drawn from: Webster 1828 · KJV usage (PCE + 1611)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

merchants

Traders or dealers who buy, sell, exchange, import, or export goods.

Meaning drawn from: Approved KJV word-family definition · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness) · KJV usage (PCE)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

pass

To go by, through, over, or beyond; to happen, cease, or be transferred.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611)

DEFINED WORDS

Isaiah 23:3

DEFINED WORDS

Isaiah 23:4

MEANING IN THIS VERSE

even

Indeed or precisely; adding emphasis to what follows.

Meaning drawn from: Webster 1828 · KJV usage (PCE + 1611)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

strength

Power, force, firmness, ability, endurance, or that which gives support.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611) · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

children

Sons or daughters; descendants; or persons likened to children by age, relation, or character.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611) · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness)

MEANING IN THIS VERSE

nourish

To feed and cause to grow; to supply a living or organized body, animal or vegetable, with matter which increases its bulk or supplies the waste occasioned by any of its functions; to supply with nutriment.

Meaning drawn from: Webster 1828 · KJV usage (PCE + 1611)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

young

Early in life or growth; not mature; also offspring, according to context.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE) · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness) · Webster 1828 (independently verified transcription)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

virgins

Persons who have not had sexual relations; in KJV usage, especially unmarried maidens.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611) · KJV usage (PCE)

DEFINED WORDS

Isaiah 23:5

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

concerning

Regarding, relating to, or about.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE) · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness) · Webster 1828 (independently verified transcription)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

sorely

With violent pain and distress; grievously; greatly. Greatly; violently; severely.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611) · Webster 1828

DEFINED WORDS

Isaiah 23:6

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

Pass

To go by, through, over, or beyond; to happen, cease, or be transferred.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

howl

To cry aloud with grief, distress, or lamentation.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE) · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness) · Webster 1828 (independently verified transcription)

MEANING IN THIS VERSE

isle

A tract of land surrounded by water, or a detached portion of land embosomed in the ocean, in a lake or river.

Meaning drawn from: Webster 1828 · KJV usage (PCE + 1611)

DEFINED WORDS

Isaiah 23:7

MEANING IN THIS VERSE

antiquity

Ancient times; former ages; times long since past; a very indefinite term.

Meaning drawn from: Webster 1828 · KJV usage (PCE + 1611)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

own

Belonging to oneself; peculiar or proper to the person or thing named.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE) · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness) · Webster 1828 (independently verified transcription)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

carry

To bear, convey, support, lead, or transport from one place to another.

Meaning drawn from: Webster 1828 · Webster 1828 (independently verified transcription) · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness) · KJV usage (PCE)

DEFINED WORDS

Isaiah 23:8

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

taken

Received, seized, carried, accepted, captured, chosen, or laid hold of, according to context.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611) · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

against

Opposed to, contrary to, facing, toward, or in contact with; in some settings, exposed to or ready for a stated time.

Meaning drawn from: Skeat 1893

MEANING IN THIS VERSE

crowning

Bestowing crowns or rank; in Isaiah 23:8, describing a preeminent city whose merchants were princes.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

merchants

Traders or dealers who buy, sell, exchange, import, or export goods.

Meaning drawn from: Approved KJV word-family definition · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness) · KJV usage (PCE)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

princes

Rulers, chiefs, or persons of high rank and authority.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE) · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

earth

The ground or dry land; the world or inhabited realm; or a country and its people, according to context.

Meaning drawn from: Webster 1828 · KJV usage (PCE)

SCRIPTURE WITH SCRIPTURE

Cross References

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From verse 1

  1. Joel 3:4–8
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  2. Amos 1:9–10
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  3. Genesis 10:4
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  4. Isaiah 2:16
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  5. Jeremiah 25:22
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From verse 2

  1. Isaiah 47:5
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  2. Ezekiel 27:3–4
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  3. Ezekiel 27:8–36
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  4. Ezekiel 28:2
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  5. Habakkuk 2:20
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From verse 3

  1. 1 Chronicles 13:5
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  2. Jeremiah 2:18
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  3. Deuteronomy 11:10
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  4. Ezekiel 27:3–23
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  5. Ezekiel 27:33
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From verse 4

  1. Revelation 18:23
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  2. Ezekiel 26:3–6
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  3. Genesis 10:15
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  4. Genesis 10:19
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  5. Hosea 9:11–14
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From verse 5

  1. Exodus 15:14–16
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  2. Joshua 2:9–11
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  3. Ezekiel 26:15–21
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  4. Ezekiel 27:29–36
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  5. Ezekiel 28:19
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From verse 6

  1. Isaiah 23:12
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  2. Isaiah 16:7
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  3. Isaiah 21:15
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  4. Isaiah 23:10
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  5. Isaiah 23:1–2
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From verse 7

  1. Isaiah 22:2
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  2. Ecclesiastes 10:7
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  3. Isaiah 32:13
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  4. Isaiah 47:1–2
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  5. Joshua 19:29
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From verse 8

  1. Deuteronomy 29:24–28
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  2. Ezekiel 28:12–18
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  3. Ezekiel 28:2–6
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  4. Isaiah 10:8
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  5. Isaiah 36:9
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