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KING JAMES BIBLE · PCE

Ecclesiastes 4:3–5

TEXT EDITION
Pure Cambridge Edition selected
Yea, better is he than both they, which hath not yet been, who hath not seen the evil work that is done under the sun.
¶ Again, I considered all travail, and every right work, that for this a man is envied of his neighbour. This is also vanity and vexation of spirit.
The fool foldeth his hands together, and eateth his own flesh.
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PASSAGE SELECTION

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3 selected · 13 available

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SCRIPTURE WITH SCRIPTURE

Cross References

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From verse 3

  1. Luke 23:29Rank 1 from verse 3
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    29For, behold, the days are coming, in the which they shall say, Blessed are the barren, and the wombs that never bare, and the paps which never gave suck.

  2. Ecclesiastes 6:3–5Rank 2 from verse 3
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    3¶ If a man beget an hundred children, and live many years, so that the days of his years be many, and his soul be not filled with good, and also that he have no burial; I say, that an untimely birth is better than he.

    4For he cometh in with vanity, and departeth in darkness, and his name shall be covered with darkness.

    5Moreover he hath not seen the sun, nor known any thing: this hath more rest than the other.

  3. Matthew 24:19Rank 3 from verse 3
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    19And woe unto them that are with child, and to them that give suck in those days!

  4. Ecclesiastes 2:17Rank 4 from verse 3
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    17Therefore I hated life; because the work that is wrought under the sun is grievous unto me: for all is vanity and vexation of spirit.

  5. Jeremiah 20:17–18Rank 5 from verse 3
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    17Because he slew me not from the womb; or that my mother might have been my grave, and her womb to be always great with me.

    18Wherefore came I forth out of the womb to see labour and sorrow, that my days should be consumed with shame?

  6. Jeremiah 9:2–3Rank 6 from verse 3
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    2Oh that I had in the wilderness a lodging place of wayfaring men; that I might leave my people, and go from them! for they be all adulterers, an assembly of treacherous men.

    3And they bend their tongues like their bow for lies: but they are not valiant for the truth upon the earth; for they proceed from evil to evil, and they know not me, saith the Lord.

  7. Job 10:18–19Rank 7 from verse 3
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    18Wherefore then hast thou brought me forth out of the womb? Oh that I had given up the ghost, and no eye had seen me!

    19I should have been as though I had not been; I should have been carried from the womb to the grave.

  8. Job 3:10–16Rank 8 from verse 3
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    10Because it shut not up the doors of my mother’s womb, nor hid sorrow from mine eyes.

    11Why died I not from the womb? why did I not give up the ghost when I came out of the belly?

    12Why did the knees prevent me? or why the breasts that I should suck?

    13For now should I have lain still and been quiet, I should have slept: then had I been at rest,

    14With kings and counsellers of the earth, which built desolate places for themselves;

    15Or with princes that had gold, who filled their houses with silver:

    16Or as an hidden untimely birth I had not been; as infants which never saw light.

  9. Job 3:22Rank 9 from verse 3
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    22Which rejoice exceedingly, and are glad, when they can find the grave?

  10. Psalms 55:6–11Rank 10 from verse 3
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    6And I said, Oh that I had wings like a dove! for then would I fly away, and be at rest.

    7Lo, then would I wander far off, and remain in the wilderness. Selah.

    8I would hasten my escape from the windy storm and tempest.

    9Destroy, O Lord, and divide their tongues: for I have seen violence and strife in the city.

    10Day and night they go about it upon the walls thereof: mischief also and sorrow are in the midst of it.

    11Wickedness is in the midst thereof: deceit and guile depart not from her streets.

  11. Ecclesiastes 1:14Rank 11 from verse 3
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    14I have seen all the works that are done under the sun; and, behold, all is vanity and vexation of spirit.

From verse 4

  1. 1 John 3:12Rank 1 from verse 4
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    12Not as Cain, who was of that wicked one, and slew his brother. And wherefore slew he him? Because his own works were evil, and his brother’s righteous.

  2. Ecclesiastes 1:14Rank 2 from verse 4
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    14I have seen all the works that are done under the sun; and, behold, all is vanity and vexation of spirit.

  3. Ecclesiastes 2:21Rank 3 from verse 4
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    21For there is a man whose labour is in wisdom, and in knowledge, and in equity; yet to a man that hath not laboured therein shall he leave it for his portion. This also is vanity and a great evil.

  4. Ecclesiastes 2:26Rank 4 from verse 4
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    26For God giveth to a man that is good in his sight wisdom, and knowledge, and joy: but to the sinner he giveth travail, to gather and to heap up, that he may give to him that is good before God. This also is vanity and vexation of spirit.

  5. 1 Samuel 18:14–16Rank 5 from verse 4
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    14And David behaved himself wisely in all his ways; and the Lord was with him.

    15Wherefore when Saul saw that he behaved himself very wisely, he was afraid of him.

    16But all Israel and Judah loved David, because he went out and came in before them.

  6. 1 Samuel 18:29–30Rank 6 from verse 4
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    29And Saul was yet the more afraid of David; and Saul became David’s enemy continually.

    30Then the princes of the Philistines went forth: and it came to pass, after they went forth, that David behaved himself more wisely than all the servants of Saul; so that his name was much set by.

  7. 1 Samuel 18:8–9Rank 7 from verse 4
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    8And Saul was very wroth, and the saying displeased him; and he said, They have ascribed unto David ten thousands, and to me they have ascribed but thousands: and what can he have more but the kingdom?

    9And Saul eyed David from that day and forward.

  8. Ecclesiastes 4:16Rank 8 from verse 4
    Open

    16There is no end of all the people, even of all that have been before them: they also that come after shall not rejoice in him. Surely this also is vanity and vexation of spirit.

  9. Ecclesiastes 6:9Rank 9 from verse 4
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    9¶ Better is the sight of the eyes than the wandering of the desire: this is also vanity and vexation of spirit.

  10. Genesis 37:2–11Rank 10 from verse 4
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    2These are the generations of Jacob. Joseph, being seventeen years old, was feeding the flock with his brethren; and the lad was with the sons of Bilhah, and with the sons of Zilpah, his father’s wives: and Joseph brought unto his father their evil report.

    3Now Israel loved Joseph more than all his children, because he was the son of his old age: and he made him a coat of many colours.

    4And when his brethren saw that their father loved him more than all his brethren, they hated him, and could not speak peaceably unto him.

    5¶ And Joseph dreamed a dream, and he told it his brethren: and they hated him yet the more.

    6And he said unto them, Hear, I pray you, this dream which I have dreamed:

    7For, behold, we were binding sheaves in the field, and, lo, my sheaf arose, and also stood upright; and, behold, your sheaves stood round about, and made obeisance to my sheaf.

    8And his brethren said to him, Shalt thou indeed reign over us? or shalt thou indeed have dominion over us? And they hated him yet the more for his dreams, and for his words.

    9¶ And he dreamed yet another dream, and told it his brethren, and said, Behold, I have dreamed a dream more; and, behold, the sun and the moon and the eleven stars made obeisance to me.

    10And he told it to his father, and to his brethren: and his father rebuked him, and said unto him, What is this dream that thou hast dreamed? Shall I and thy mother and thy brethren indeed come to bow down ourselves to thee to the earth?

    11And his brethren envied him; but his father observed the saying.

  11. Genesis 4:4–8Rank 11 from verse 4
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    4And Abel, he also brought of the firstlings of his flock and of the fat thereof. And the Lord had respect unto Abel and to his offering:

    5But unto Cain and to his offering he had not respect. And Cain was very wroth, and his countenance fell.

    6And the Lord said unto Cain, Why art thou wroth? and why is thy countenance fallen?

    7If thou doest well, shalt thou not be accepted? and if thou doest not well, sin lieth at the door. And unto thee shall be his desire, and thou shalt rule over him.

    8And Cain talked with Abel his brother: and it came to pass, when they were in the field, that Cain rose up against Abel his brother, and slew him.

  12. Matthew 27:18Rank 12 from verse 4
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    18For he knew that for envy they had delivered him.

  13. Proverbs 27:4Rank 13 from verse 4
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    4Wrath is cruel, and anger is outrageous; but who is able to stand before envy?

  14. Acts 7:9Rank 14 from verse 4
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    9And the patriarchs, moved with envy, sold Joseph into Egypt: but God was with him,

  15. Ecclesiastes 6:11Rank 15 from verse 4
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    11¶ Seeing there be many things that increase vanity, what is man the better?

  16. James 4:5Rank 16 from verse 4
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    5Do ye think that the scripture saith in vain, The spirit that dwelleth in us lusteth to envy?

From verse 5

  1. Isaiah 9:20Rank 1 from verse 5
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    20And he shall snatch on the right hand, and be hungry; and he shall eat on the left hand, and they shall not be satisfied: they shall eat every man the flesh of his own arm:

  2. Proverbs 6:10–11Rank 2 from verse 5
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    10Yet a little sleep, a little slumber, a little folding of the hands to sleep:

    11So shall thy poverty come as one that travelleth, and thy want as an armed man.

  3. Proverbs 13:4Rank 3 from verse 5
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    4The soul of the sluggard desireth, and hath nothing: but the soul of the diligent shall be made fat.

  4. Job 13:14Rank 4 from verse 5
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    14Wherefore do I take my flesh in my teeth, and put my life in mine hand?

  5. Proverbs 20:4Rank 5 from verse 5
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    4The sluggard will not plow by reason of the cold; therefore shall he beg in harvest, and have nothing.

  6. Proverbs 11:17Rank 6 from verse 5
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    17The merciful man doeth good to his own soul: but he that is cruel troubleth his own flesh.

  7. Proverbs 12:27Rank 7 from verse 5
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    27The slothful man roasteth not that which he took in hunting: but the substance of a diligent man is precious.

  8. Proverbs 24:33–34Rank 8 from verse 5
    Open

    33Yet a little sleep, a little slumber, a little folding of the hands to sleep:

    34So shall thy poverty come as one that travelleth; and thy want as an armed man.

WORDS IN THIS PASSAGE

Definitions

Open a word for its full definition and concordance.

DEFINED WORDS

Ecclesiastes 4:3

COMBINED MEANING

yea

↗

1. Indeed, marking confirmation, emphasis, addition, continuation, or heightening of what is said; it may also emphasize a question. 2. Yes, expressing an affirmative answer or declaration.

Meaning drawn from: KJV context and cross-references

COMBINED MEANING

better

↗

Sense 1: More excellent, more fitting, or to a greater degree. Sense 2: To improve or make better.

Meaning drawn from: KJV context and cross-references · Webster 1828

COMBINED MEANING

which

↗

1. An interrogative or relative pronoun identifying one or more persons or things from a stated or implied set. 2. That which; what.

Meaning drawn from: KJV context and cross-references

COMBINED MEANING

yet

↗

1. Up to or at the present or stated time; still. 2. At some future time. 3. Nevertheless; however. 4. In addition; further.

Meaning drawn from: KJV context and cross-references

COMBINED MEANING

evil

↗

Sense 1: Moral wickedness, sin, wrong, or corruption. Sense 2: Harm, misery, calamity, adversity, or punishment.

Meaning drawn from: KJV context and cross-references

COMBINED MEANING

work

↗

Sense 1: Labour, occupation, an assigned task, or service. Sense 2: An action, deed, operation, effect, product, thing made, or manner of workmanship. Sense 3: To labour, act, operate, perform, make, produce, accomplish, or bring about.

Meaning drawn from: Direct Scripture definition · KJV context and cross-references · Webster 1828

COMBINED MEANING

sun

↗

The great light that rules the day and gives light and heat.

Meaning drawn from: KJV context and cross-references

DEFINED WORDS

Ecclesiastes 4:4

COMBINED MEANING

again

↗

Another time; once more; back to a former place or condition; or in return.

Meaning drawn from: KJV context and cross-references

COMBINED MEANING

considered

↗

Looked at, attended to, examined, or thought carefully about; took into account.

Meaning drawn from: KJV context and cross-references · Webster 1828

COMBINED MEANING

travail

↗

Sense 1: The painful labour and anguish of childbirth. Sense 2: To undergo such labour. Sense 3: Severe toil, trouble, sorrow, or suffering.

Meaning drawn from: KJV context and cross-references · Skeat 1893 · Webster 1828

COMBINED MEANING

every

↗

Each individual or member of the class, group, place, time, side, or kind named; all distributively.

Meaning drawn from: KJV context and cross-references · Webster 1828

COMBINED MEANING

right

↗

1. Correct, just, upright, proper, lawful, fitting, true, or due; also a rightful claim or authority. 2. The direction or side opposite the left. 3. Straight, favourable, skilful, or approved. 4. Very, quite, or fully.

Meaning drawn from: KJV context and cross-references

COMBINED MEANING

work

↗

Sense 1: Labour, occupation, an assigned task, or service. Sense 2: An action, deed, operation, effect, product, thing made, or manner of workmanship. Sense 3: To labour, act, operate, perform, make, produce, accomplish, or bring about.

Meaning drawn from: Direct Scripture definition · KJV context and cross-references · Webster 1828

COMBINED MEANING

for

↗

1. In behalf of or in the place of. 2. With respect to, concerning, or toward. 3. Because of or on account of. 4. During or throughout. 5. In order to obtain or reach. 6. As a conjunction, because or seeing that.

Meaning drawn from: KJV context and cross-references

COMBINED MEANING

man

↗

1. A human being or person. 2. Mankind collectively. 3. A male person.

Meaning drawn from: KJV context and cross-references

COMBINED MEANING

envied

↗

Past-tense, participial, or adjectival form of envy, meaning to feel such jealousy.

Meaning drawn from: KJV context and cross-references · Webster 1828

COMBINED MEANING

vanity

↗

Emptiness, futility, worthlessness, falsehood, unreliability, or transience.

Meaning drawn from: KJV context and cross-references

COMBINED MEANING

spirit

↗

Sense 1: An immaterial living or personal being distinct from a body. Sense 2: The inward life, disposition, mind, or courage of a person. Sense 3: The Holy Spirit, the divine Spirit of God.

Meaning drawn from: Direct Scripture definition · KJV context and cross-references

DEFINED WORDS

Ecclesiastes 4:5

COMBINED MEANING

fool

↗

Sense 1: A person lacking wisdom or moral understanding. Sense 2: As a verb, to act foolishly or deceive.

Meaning drawn from: KJV context and cross-references

COMBINED MEANING

foldeth

↗

Third-person singular present form of fold, meaning to bend, wrap, or enclose by doubling.

Meaning drawn from: KJV context and cross-references

COMBINED MEANING

hands

↗

Sense 1: The end parts of the arms used for holding and working. Sense 2: Figures of power, possession, agency, or aid.

Meaning drawn from: KJV context and cross-references

COMBINED MEANING

eateth

↗

Third-person singular present form of eat, meaning to take food into the body; to consume, devour, or waste away.

Meaning drawn from: KJV context and cross-references

COMBINED MEANING

flesh

↗

Sense 1: The soft substance of the body. Sense 2: The body, human nature, kindred, or mankind.

Meaning drawn from: KJV context and cross-references

READ THE PASSAGE

View in context

Suggested context · Ecclesiastes 4:1–6

The selected passage is highlighted. Context is a study aid.

4:1SO I returned, and considered all the oppressions that are done under the sun: and behold the tears of such as were oppressed, and they had no comforter; and on the side of their oppressors there was power; but they had no comforter.

4:2Wherefore I praised the dead which are already dead more than the living which are yet alive.

4:3Yea, better is he than both they, which hath not yet been, who hath not seen the evil work that is done under the sun.

Selected passage

4:4¶ Again, I considered all travail, and every right work, that for this a man is envied of his neighbour. This is also vanity and vexation of spirit.

Selected passage

4:5The fool foldeth his hands together, and eateth his own flesh.

Selected passage

4:6Better is an handful with quietness, than both the hands full with travail and vexation of spirit.

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