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KING JAMES BIBLE · PCE

Exodus 23:1–4

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TEXT EDITION
Pure Cambridge Edition selected

Exodus 23:1

1THOU shalt not raise a false report: put not thine hand with the wicked to be an unrighteous witness.

Exodus 23:2

2¶ Thou shalt not follow a multitude to do evil; neither shalt thou speak in a cause to decline after many to wrest judgment:

Exodus 23:3

3¶ Neither shalt thou countenance a poor man in his cause.

Exodus 23:4

4¶ If thou meet thine enemy’s ox or his ass going astray, thou shalt surely bring it back to him again.

ENSURE CONTEXTUALIZATION

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DEFINED WORDS

Exodus 23:1

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

false

Not solid or sound; deceiving expectations. Not faithful or loyal; treacherous; perfidious; deceitful.

Meaning drawn from: Webster 1828 · Webster 1828 (independently verified transcription) · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness) · KJV usage (PCE)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

put

To place, set, lay, appoint, bring into a condition, or cause to be, according to context.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE) · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness) · Webster 1828 (independently verified transcription)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

hand

The part of the body at the end of the arm; figuratively, power, possession, aid, or agency.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

witness

One who testifies from knowledge; testimony; as a verb, to see, attest, or testify.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611)

DEFINED WORDS

Exodus 23:2

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

speak

To utter words; to say, declare, address, or communicate by speech.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE) · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness) · Webster 1828 (independently verified transcription)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

cause

A reason, ground, matter in dispute, or judicial case; as a verb, to make something happen.

Meaning drawn from: Webster 1828

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

decline

To turn aside, bend downward, refuse, or fall away, according to context.

Meaning drawn from: Bullokar 1616 · Cawdrey 1604 · Skeat 1893

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

after

Later than, behind, following, or in pursuit of, according to context.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611) · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

many

A great number; numerous persons or things.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE) · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness) · Webster 1828 (independently verified transcription)

MEANING IN THIS VERSE

wrest

To twist, distort, or pervert from the true meaning or course.

Meaning drawn from: Skeat 1893 · KJV usage (PCE + 1611)

DEFINED WORDS

Exodus 23:3

MEANING IN THIS VERSE

countenance

To favor or support a person in judgment; here, to show partiality even toward a poor man.

Meaning drawn from: Webster 1828 · KJV usage (PCE + 1611)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

poor

Lacking material means; needy, afflicted, lowly, or humble, according to context.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE) · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness) · Webster 1828 (independently verified transcription)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

man

A human being; an adult male; a person, husband, servant, or representative, according to context.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611) · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

cause

A reason, ground, matter in dispute, or judicial case; as a verb, to make something happen.

Meaning drawn from: Webster 1828

DEFINED WORDS

Exodus 23:4

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

surely

Certainly, truly, firmly, or without doubt.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611) · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

back

The rear part; a position or direction behind; or a return to a former place or condition, according to context.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE) · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness) · Webster 1828 (independently verified transcription)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

again

Another time; once more; back to a former place or condition; or in return.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611) · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness)

SCRIPTURE WITH SCRIPTURE

Cross References

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From verse 1

  1. Psalms 101:5
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  2. Proverbs 19:5
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  3. Deuteronomy 19:16–21
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  4. Exodus 20:16
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  5. Matthew 26:59–61
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From verse 2

  1. Proverbs 1:10–11
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  2. Proverbs 1:15
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  3. Luke 23:23–24
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  4. Job 31:34
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  5. Matthew 27:24–26
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From verse 3

  1. James 3:17
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  2. Leviticus 19:15
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  3. Psalms 82:2–3
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  4. Deuteronomy 1:17
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From verse 4

  1. Deuteronomy 22:1–4
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  2. 1 Thessalonians 5:15
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  3. Matthew 5:44
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  4. Romans 12:17–21
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  5. Luke 6:27–28
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