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Proverbs 31:17–21

A connected passage, with study helps kept beside the verses they explain.

TEXT EDITION
Pure Cambridge Edition selected

Proverbs 31:17

17She girdeth her loins with strength, and strengtheneth her arms.

Proverbs 31:18

18She perceiveth that her merchandise is good: her candle goeth not out by night.

Proverbs 31:19

19She layeth her hands to the spindle, and her hands hold the distaff.

Proverbs 31:20

20She stretcheth out her hand to the poor; yea, she reacheth forth her hands to the needy.

Proverbs 31:21

21She is not afraid of the snow for her household: for all her household are clothed with scarlet.

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DEFINED WORDS

Proverbs 31:17

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

girdeth

To fasten around the body with a belt or girdle; figuratively, to equip or prepare.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611) · Webster 1828

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

strength

Power, force, firmness, ability, endurance, or that which gives support.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611) · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness)

DEFINED WORDS

Proverbs 31:18

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

good

That which is right, beneficial, pleasing, useful, or morally upright.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

out

Outside, away from within, forth, absent, or no longer in a stated condition.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611) · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness)

DEFINED WORDS

Proverbs 31:19

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

layeth

Places, sets, puts, applies, or imposes. In KJV phrases, it may mean stores up, reveals, brings low, grasps, regards, establishes, sets an ambush, or attacks.

Meaning drawn from: Webster 1828 (facsimile-linked witness) · Strong's Exhaustive Concordance 1890 (occurrence-specific) · KJV usage (PCE)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

hands

The end parts of the arms used for holding and working; also figures of power, possession, agency, or aid.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611)

MEANING IN THIS VERSE

spindle

A slender hand-held rod or pin used for twisting fibres into thread and winding the spun thread.

Meaning drawn from: Webster 1828 · KJV usage (PCE + 1611)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

hold

To grasp, keep, possess, restrain, maintain, regard, or account, according to context.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611)

MEANING IN THIS VERSE

distaff

The staff of a spinning-wheel, to which a bunch of flax or tow is tied, and from which the thread is drawn.

Meaning drawn from: Webster 1828 · KJV usage (PCE + 1611)

DEFINED WORDS

Proverbs 31:20

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

out

Outside, away from within, forth, absent, or no longer in a stated condition.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611) · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

hand

The part of the body at the end of the arm; figuratively, power, possession, aid, or agency.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

poor

Lacking material means; needy, afflicted, lowly, or humble, according to context.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE) · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness) · Webster 1828 (independently verified transcription)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

yea

Yes; truly; an expression of affirmation or emphasis.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE) · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness) · Webster 1828 (independently verified transcription)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

reacheth

To extend or stretch to a place or limit; to arrive or continue as far as it; or to extend the hand toward or into something.

Meaning drawn from: Approved KJV word-family definition · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness) · KJV usage (PCE)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

hands

The end parts of the arms used for holding and working; also figures of power, possession, agency, or aid.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

needy

Necessitous; indigent; very poor; distressed by want of the means of living.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611) · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness)

DEFINED WORDS

Proverbs 31:21

MEANING IN THIS VERSE

snow

Frozen precipitation falling or lying in white flakes.

Meaning drawn from: Webster 1828 · KJV usage (PCE + 1611)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

all

Wholly, entirely, or altogether; every one or the whole amount, according to context.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

clothed

To put garments upon or provide clothing; figuratively, to cover, invest, or surround with the condition or quality named.

Meaning drawn from: Approved KJV word-family definition · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness) · KJV usage (PCE)

SCRIPTURE WITH SCRIPTURE

Cross References

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From verse 17

  1. Job 38:3
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  2. 1 Peter 1:13
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  3. Ephesians 6:10
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  4. 1 Kings 18:46
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  5. Ephesians 6:14
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From verse 18

  1. 1 Thessalonians 2:9
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  2. Matthew 25:3–10
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  3. 2 Thessalonians 3:7–9
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  4. Genesis 31:40
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  5. Psalms 127:2
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From verse 19

  1. Exodus 35:25–26
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From verse 20

  1. Ephesians 4:28
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  2. Hebrews 13:16
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  3. Proverbs 19:17
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  4. Proverbs 22:9
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  5. Acts 20:34–35
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From verse 21

  1. Genesis 45:22
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  2. 2 Samuel 1:24
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  3. Proverbs 25:20
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