But they and our fathers dealt proudly, and hardened their necks, and hearkened not to thy commandments,
The 1611 reading
But they and our fathers dealt proudly, and hardened their necks, and hearkned not to thy commandements:
KJV dictionary & concordance
Past-tense, participial, or adjectival form of harden, meaning to make or become hard, firm, stubborn, insensible, or resistant.
Definition sources
First occurrence: Exodus 7:13
Complete exact-word concordance
But they and our fathers dealt proudly, and hardened their necks, and hearkened not to thy commandments,
But they and our fathers dealt proudly, and hardened their necks, and hearkned not to thy commandements:
And refused to obey, neither were mindful of thy wonders that thou didst among them; but hardened their necks, and in their rebellion appointed a captain to return to their bondage: but thou art a God ready to pardon, gracious and merciful, slow to anger, and of great kindness, and forsookest them not.
And refused to obey, neither were mindful of the wonders that thou didst among them: but hardened their necks, and in their rebellion appointed a captaine to returne to their bondage: but thou art a God ready to pardon, gracious and mercifull, slow to anger, and of great kindnes, & forsookest them not.
1611 marginal noteHeb. a god of pardons.
1611 marginal noteNum. 14.4.
And testifiedst against them, that thou mightest bring them again unto thy law: yet they dealt proudly, and hearkened not unto thy commandments, but sinned against thy judgments, (which if a man do, he shall live in them;) and withdrew the shoulder, and hardened their neck, and would not hear.
And testifiedst against them, that thou mightest bring them againe vnto thy lawe: yet they dealt proudly, and hearkened not vnto thy commaundements, but sinned against thy iudgements, (which if a man doe, he shal liue in them) and withdrew the shoulder, and hardened their necke, and would not heare.
1611 marginal noteHeb. they gaue a withdrawing shoulder.
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1 · KJV context and cross-references
Historical English dictionary sources
Made hard, or more hard or compact; made unfeeling; made obstinate; confirmed in error or vice.