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KING JAMES BIBLE · PCE

Job 30:1–12

A connected passage, with study helps kept beside the verses they explain.

TEXT EDITION
Pure Cambridge Edition selected

Job 30:1

1BUT now they that are younger than I have me in derision, whose fathers I would have disdained to have set with the dogs of my flock.

Job 30:2

2Yea, whereto might the strength of their hands profit me, in whom old age was perished?

Job 30:3

3For want and famine they were solitary; fleeing into the wilderness in former time desolate and waste.

Job 30:4

4Who cut up mallows by the bushes, and juniper roots for their meat.

Job 30:5

5They were driven forth from among men, (they cried after them as after a thief;)

Job 30:6

6To dwell in the clifts of the valleys, in caves of the earth, and in the rocks.

Job 30:7

7Among the bushes they brayed; under the nettles they were gathered together.

Job 30:8

8They were children of fools, yea, children of base men: they were viler than the earth.

Job 30:9

9And now am I their song, yea, I am their byword.

Job 30:10

10They abhor me, they flee far from me, and spare not to spit in my face.

Job 30:11

11Because he hath loosed my cord, and afflicted me, they have also let loose the bridle before me.

Job 30:12

12Upon my right hand rise the youth; they push away my feet, and they raise up against me the ways of their destruction.

ENSURE CONTEXTUALIZATION

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DEFINED WORDS

Job 30:1

MEANING IN THIS VERSE

but

However; introducing a contrast with what precedes.

Meaning drawn from: Skeat 1893 · KJV usage (PCE + 1611)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

younger

Not so old as another; less advanced in age.

Meaning drawn from: Webster 1828 (facsimile-linked witness) · Strong's Exhaustive Concordance 1890 (occurrence-specific) · KJV usage (PCE)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

set

To place, fix, appoint, establish, or prescribe; also fixed or determined.

Meaning drawn from: Webster 1828

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

dogs

Domesticated canine animals; also a figurative term of contempt for shameless, unclean, or hostile persons.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611)

DEFINED WORDS

Job 30:2

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

Yea

Yes; truly; an expression of affirmation or emphasis.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE) · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness) · Webster 1828 (independently verified transcription)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

strength

Power, force, firmness, ability, endurance, or that which gives support.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611) · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

hands

The end parts of the arms used for holding and working; also figures of power, possession, agency, or aid.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

old

Advanced in age; having existed a long time; former or belonging to an earlier time.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611) · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

age

A period of life or history; the length or stage of one's life; or a generation.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611) · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness)

DEFINED WORDS

Job 30:3

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

fleeing

Running or hastening away, especially from danger or expected evil.

Meaning drawn from: Approved KJV word-family definition · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness) · KJV usage (PCE)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

time

A particular portion or part of duration, whether past, present or future.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611) · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

waste

Loss, destruction, desolation, or useless expenditure; also to consume, ruin, squander, or grow weak.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611) · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness)

DEFINED WORDS

Job 30:4

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

cut

To divide, sever, remove, or wound with a sharp instrument; figuratively, to grieve deeply or bring to an end.

Meaning drawn from: Webster 1828 · KJV usage (PCE + 1611)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

bushes

Shrubs or clusters of shrubs.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611) · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

juniper

A tree or shrub bearing berries of a bluish color, of a warm, pungent, sweet taste, yielding.

Meaning drawn from: Webster 1828

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

roots

The underground parts by which plants are fixed and nourished; figuratively, origins, causes, or established bases.

Meaning drawn from: Approved KJV word-family definition · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness) · KJV usage (PCE)

DEFINED WORDS

Job 30:5

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

driven

To drive: to impel, force, urge, or move onward.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE) · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness) · Webster 1828 (independently verified transcription)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

after

Later than, behind, following, or in pursuit of, according to context.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611) · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness)

DEFINED WORDS

Job 30:6

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

earth

The ground or dry land; the world or inhabited realm; or a country and its people, according to context.

Meaning drawn from: Webster 1828 · KJV usage (PCE)

DEFINED WORDS

Job 30:7

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

bushes

Shrubs or clusters of shrubs.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611) · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

together

In one place, company, time, purpose, or united condition.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611) · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness)

DEFINED WORDS

Job 30:8

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

children

Sons or daughters; descendants; or persons likened to children by age, relation, or character.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611) · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

fools

Persons lacking wisdom or sound judgment, especially in moral or spiritual conduct.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611) · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

yea

Yes; truly; an expression of affirmation or emphasis.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE) · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness) · Webster 1828 (independently verified transcription)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

base

Low in place, rank, condition, or character; also a foundation or lower supporting part.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

earth

The ground or dry land; the world or inhabited realm; or a country and its people, according to context.

Meaning drawn from: Webster 1828 · KJV usage (PCE)

DEFINED WORDS

Job 30:9

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

yea

Yes; truly; an expression of affirmation or emphasis.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE) · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness) · Webster 1828 (independently verified transcription)

DEFINED WORDS

Job 30:10

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

abhor

To hate extremely, detest, reject, or regard with loathing.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611) · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

flee

To run or hasten away, especially from danger or expected evil.

Meaning drawn from: Webster 1828 · Webster 1828 (independently verified transcription) · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness) · KJV usage (PCE)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

spare

To refrain from harming, punishing, using, or destroying; to save, preserve, allow, or use frugally.

Meaning drawn from: Webster 1828 · Webster 1828 (independently verified transcription) · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness) · KJV usage (PCE)

MEANING IN THIS VERSE

spit

To eject saliva, often upon the person named in the verse.

Meaning drawn from: Webster 1828 · KJV usage (PCE + 1611)

DEFINED WORDS

Job 30:11

MEANING IN THIS VERSE

cord

A string, or small rope, composed of several strands twisted together.

Meaning drawn from: Webster 1828 · KJV usage (PCE + 1611)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

before

Earlier than in time; in front of; in the presence of; or prior in order or rank, according to context.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE) · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness) · Webster 1828 (independently verified transcription)

DEFINED WORDS

Job 30:12

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

right

Straight, correct, just, proper, or belonging to a lawful claim; also the opposite of left.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611) · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

hand

The part of the body at the end of the arm; figuratively, power, possession, aid, or agency.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

rise

To get up, ascend, appear, increase, begin, or come forth from rest or death.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611) · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

youth

The part of life that suceeeds to childhood.

Meaning drawn from: Webster 1828 · Webster 1828 (independently verified transcription) · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness) · KJV usage (PCE)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

push

To press, thrust, or strike forward; especially to gore with horns.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

against

Opposed to, contrary to, facing, toward, or in contact with; in some settings, exposed to or ready for a stated time.

Meaning drawn from: Skeat 1893

MEANING IN THIS VERSE

destruction

Ruin, overthrow, death, wasting, or the calamity and loss produced by destroying.

Meaning drawn from: Webster 1828 · KJV usage (PCE + 1611)

SCRIPTURE WITH SCRIPTURE

Cross References

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From verse 1

  1. Job 12:4
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  2. Luke 23:35
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  3. Psalms 35:15–16
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  4. Psalms 69:12
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  5. 2 Kings 2:23
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From verse 3

  1. Job 24:5
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  2. Hebrews 11:38
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  3. Job 24:13–16
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From verse 4

  1. Luke 15:16
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  2. 2 Kings 4:38–39
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  3. Amos 7:14
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From verse 5

  1. Daniel 4:25
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  2. Daniel 4:32–33
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  3. Genesis 4:12–14
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  4. Psalms 109:10
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From verse 6

  1. 1 Samuel 22:1–2
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  2. Judges 6:2
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  3. Isaiah 2:19
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  4. Revelation 6:15
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From verse 7

  1. Genesis 16:12
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  2. Job 11:12
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  3. Job 6:5
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From verse 8

  1. Proverbs 16:22
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  2. Isaiah 32:6
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  3. Jeremiah 7:18
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  4. Job 40:4
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  5. Mark 6:24
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From verse 9

  1. Job 17:6
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  2. Lamentations 3:63
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  3. Lamentations 3:14
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  4. Job 12:4
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  5. Psalms 35:15–16
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From verse 10

  1. Isaiah 50:6
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  2. Matthew 26:67
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  3. Numbers 12:14
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  4. Psalms 88:8
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  5. Deuteronomy 25:9
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From verse 11

  1. Job 12:21
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  2. Job 12:18
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  3. Ruth 1:21
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  4. 2 Samuel 16:5–8
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  5. James 1:26
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From verse 12

  1. Job 19:12
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  2. Isaiah 3:5
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  3. Job 19:18
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  4. Psalms 140:4–5
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