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Lamentations 3:2–18

A connected passage, with study helps kept beside the verses they explain.

TEXT EDITION
Pure Cambridge Edition selected

Lamentations 3:2

2He hath led me, and brought me into darkness, but not into light.

Lamentations 3:3

3Surely against me is he turned; he turneth his hand against me all the day.

Lamentations 3:4

4My flesh and my skin hath he made old; he hath broken my bones.

Lamentations 3:5

5He hath builded against me, and compassed me with gall and travail.

Lamentations 3:6

6He hath set me in dark places, as they that be dead of old.

Lamentations 3:7

7He hath hedged me about, that I cannot get out: he hath made my chain heavy.

Lamentations 3:8

8Also when I cry and shout, he shutteth out my prayer.

Lamentations 3:9

9He hath inclosed my ways with hewn stone, he hath made my paths crooked.

Lamentations 3:10

10He was unto me as a bear lying in wait, and as a lion in secret places.

Lamentations 3:11

11He hath turned aside my ways, and pulled me in pieces: he hath made me desolate.

Lamentations 3:12

12He hath bent his bow, and set me as a mark for the arrow.

Lamentations 3:13

13He hath caused the arrows of his quiver to enter into my reins.

Lamentations 3:14

14I was a derision to all my people; and their song all the day.

Lamentations 3:15

15He hath filled me with bitterness, he hath made me drunken with wormwood.

Lamentations 3:16

16He hath also broken my teeth with gravel stones, he hath covered me with ashes.

Lamentations 3:17

17And thou hast removed my soul far off from peace: I forgat prosperity.

Lamentations 3:18

18And I said, My strength and my hope is perished from the Lord:

ENSURE CONTEXTUALIZATION

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DEFINED WORDS

Lamentations 3:2

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

led

Guided, conducted, directed, or went before.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611) · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

darkness

Absence of light; also obscurity, ignorance, distress, or moral evil by figure.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611) · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness)

MEANING IN THIS VERSE

but

But; marking a contrast or qualification in the sentence.

Meaning drawn from: Skeat 1893 · KJV usage (PCE + 1611)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

light

Visible brightness; something that gives illumination; not heavy; to kindle, illuminate, or come down upon, according to context.

Meaning drawn from: Webster 1828

DEFINED WORDS

Lamentations 3:3

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

Surely

Certainly, truly, firmly, or without doubt.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611) · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

against

Opposed to, contrary to, facing, toward, or in contact with; in some settings, exposed to or ready for a stated time.

Meaning drawn from: Skeat 1893

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

turned

Moved in a circle; changed.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611) · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

turneth

Turns; changes direction, returns, converts, or changes from one state or course to another.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611) · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

hand

The part of the body at the end of the arm; figuratively, power, possession, aid, or agency.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

all

Wholly, entirely, or altogether; every one or the whole amount, according to context.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

day

The period of light between morning and evening; a complete daily cycle; or a specified time, age, or season, according to context.

Meaning drawn from: Webster 1828 · KJV usage (PCE + 1611)

DEFINED WORDS

Lamentations 3:4

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

flesh

The soft substance of the body; also the body, human nature, kindred, or mankind.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

skin

The natural outer covering of a person or animal; the hide or exterior covering; also, to strip off the skin or hide.

Meaning drawn from: Webster 1828 · Webster 1828 (independently verified transcription) · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness) · KJV usage (PCE)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

old

Advanced in age; having existed a long time; former or belonging to an earlier time.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611) · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness)

DEFINED WORDS

Lamentations 3:5

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

against

Opposed to, contrary to, facing, toward, or in contact with; in some settings, exposed to or ready for a stated time.

Meaning drawn from: Skeat 1893

DEFINED WORDS

Lamentations 3:6

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

set

To place, fix, appoint, establish, or prescribe; also fixed or determined.

Meaning drawn from: Webster 1828

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

dark

Destitute of light; obscure. Obscure; concealed; secret; not understood. Darkness; obscurity; the absence of light. Obscurity; a state of ignorance.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611) · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

places

Locations, positions, rooms, occasions, offices, or passages, according to context.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

dead

Without life; deprived of life; also lifeless, inactive, insensible, or separated from a former state by figure.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611) · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

old

Advanced in age; having existed a long time; former or belonging to an earlier time.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611) · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness)

DEFINED WORDS

Lamentations 3:7

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

hedged

A fence, thicket, wall, or protective enclosure; figuratively, a barrier or defense. As a verb, to enclose or obstruct.

Meaning drawn from: Approved KJV word-family definition · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness) · KJV usage (PCE)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

about

Around, concerning, near, or engaged in; on every side or approximately, according to context.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

get

To procure; to obtain; to gain possession of, by almost any means.

Meaning drawn from: Webster 1828 · Webster 1828 (independently verified transcription) · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness) · KJV usage (PCE)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

out

Outside, away from within, forth, absent, or no longer in a stated condition.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611) · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness)

MEANING IN THIS VERSE

chain

A bond, confinement, affliction, or surrounding force compared to a chain.

Meaning drawn from: Webster 1828 · KJV usage (PCE + 1611)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

heavy

Of great weight; also grievous, sorrowful, burdened, or hard to bear.

Meaning drawn from: Skeat 1893 · Webster 1828

DEFINED WORDS

Lamentations 3:8

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

shout

A loud cry or sudden outburst of voices; as a verb, to utter such a cry.

Meaning drawn from: Webster 1828 · Webster 1828 (independently verified transcription) · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness) · KJV usage (PCE)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

out

Outside, away from within, forth, absent, or no longer in a stated condition.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611) · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness)

DEFINED WORDS

Lamentations 3:9

MEANING IN THIS VERSE

inclosed

Surrounded; encompassed; confined on all sides; covered and sealed; fenced.

Meaning drawn from: Webster 1828 · KJV usage (PCE + 1611)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

hewn

Cut, carved, or shaped with an axe, chisel, or other tool.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611) · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

stone

A piece or mass of rock; also to strike or kill with stones, according to context.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE) · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness) · Webster 1828 (independently verified transcription)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

paths

Ways, tracks, or courses followed in travel or conduct.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE) · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness)

DEFINED WORDS

Lamentations 3:10

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

bear

To carry, support, endure, produce, bring forth, or sustain, according to context.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611) · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

wait

To remain in expectation or readiness; to attend or serve; as a noun, an ambush or concealed watch.

Meaning drawn from: Skeat 1893

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

places

Locations, positions, rooms, occasions, offices, or passages, according to context.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611)

DEFINED WORDS

Lamentations 3:11

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

turned

Moved in a circle; changed.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611) · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

aside

On or to one side; out of a perpendicular or straight direction.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611) · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness)

DEFINED WORDS

Lamentations 3:12

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

bow

An inclination of the head, or a bending of the body, in token of reverence, respect, civility, or submission.

Meaning drawn from: Webster 1828

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

set

To place, fix, appoint, establish, or prescribe; also fixed or determined.

Meaning drawn from: Webster 1828

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

mark

A visible sign or impression; as a verb, to notice, designate, or set a sign upon.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611)

MEANING IN THIS VERSE

arrow

A comparison or symbol figured as an arrow; its specific force is stated by the verse.

Meaning drawn from: Webster 1828 · KJV usage (PCE + 1611)

DEFINED WORDS

Lamentations 3:13

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

caused

Produced; effected; brought about.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611) · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

arrows

Pointed missiles shot from bows; figuratively, instruments or images of attack, judgment, pain, or sudden force, according to context.

Meaning drawn from: Approved KJV word-family definition · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness) · KJV usage (PCE)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

enter

To go or come in; to penetrate; to become an ingredient or constituent part; to enter the mind.

Meaning drawn from: Webster 1828

MEANING IN THIS VERSE

reins

The kidneys; figuratively, the innermost thoughts, affections, or feelings.

Meaning drawn from: Skeat 1893 · KJV usage (PCE + 1611)

DEFINED WORDS

Lamentations 3:14

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

all

Wholly, entirely, or altogether; every one or the whole amount, according to context.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

people

Persons collectively; a nation, community, or group considered as a body.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

day

The period of light between morning and evening; a complete daily cycle; or a specified time, age, or season, according to context.

Meaning drawn from: Webster 1828 · KJV usage (PCE + 1611)

DEFINED WORDS

Lamentations 3:15

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

filled

Made full; supplied with abundance.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611) · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

bitterness

A bitter quality or taste; figuratively, severe grief, distress, resentment, or hostility.

Meaning drawn from: Webster 1828 · Webster 1828 (independently verified transcription) · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness) · KJV usage (PCE)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

drunken

Intoxicated with strong drink; overcome or affected as by intoxication, according to context.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE) · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness)

MEANING IN THIS VERSE

wormwood

The notably bitter plant called wormwood, used also as an image of bitterness, poison, or calamity.

Meaning drawn from: Webster 1828 · KJV usage (PCE + 1611)

DEFINED WORDS

Lamentations 3:16

MEANING IN THIS VERSE

gravel

Small stones or fragments of stone, or very small pebbles, larger than the particles of sand, but often intermixed with them.

Meaning drawn from: Webster 1828 · KJV usage (PCE + 1611)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

stones

Pieces or masses of rock; or, as a verb, strikes with stones, according to context.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE) · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

ashes

The powdery residue left after burning; also a sign of mourning, humiliation, or ruin.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611) · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness)

DEFINED WORDS

Lamentations 3:17

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

hast

Have: possess, hold, receive, or experience; also used as an auxiliary verb.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

removed

Moved away, taken away, displaced, changed, or put at a distance.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611) · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

peace

Freedom from war, strife, disturbance, or inward trouble; quietness, reconciliation, safety, or well-being, according to context.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE) · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness) · Webster 1828 (independently verified transcription)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

prosperity

Advance or gain in any thing good or desirable; successful progress in any business or enterprise; success; attainment of the object desired.

Meaning drawn from: Webster 1828

DEFINED WORDS

Lamentations 3:18

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

said

Spoke, declared, reported, commanded, or expressed in words.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611) · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

strength

Power, force, firmness, ability, endurance, or that which gives support.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611) · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

hope

Confident expectation or desire for good; as a verb, to expect with trust.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

Lord

LORD: The name of God the Father in English, from the Hebrew Tetragrammaton YHWH, also rendered GOD and JEHOVAH. Lord: A title applied to God and Christ as ruler and master, the one to whom worship and obedience are due. lord: A male master, owner, ruler, or superior addressed or described as one having authority.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE) · Strong 1890 (alignment witness) · Webster 1828

SCRIPTURE WITH SCRIPTURE

Cross References

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From verse 2

  1. Isaiah 59:9
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  2. Job 30:26
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  3. Amos 5:18–20
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  4. Deuteronomy 28:29
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  5. Jeremiah 13:16
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From verse 3

  1. Deuteronomy 29:20
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  2. Isaiah 1:25
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  3. Isaiah 5:25
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  4. Isaiah 63:10
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  5. Job 31:21
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From verse 4

  1. Isaiah 38:13
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  2. Psalms 51:8
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  3. Jeremiah 50:17
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  4. Psalms 31:9–10
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  5. Psalms 38:2–8
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From verse 5

  1. Lamentations 3:19
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  2. Jeremiah 23:15
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  3. Job 19:8
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  4. Jeremiah 8:14
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  5. Jeremiah 9:15
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From verse 6

  1. Psalms 88:5–6
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  2. Psalms 143:3
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  3. Psalms 143:7
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From verse 7

  1. Job 19:8
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  2. Job 3:23
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  3. Hosea 2:6
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  4. Jeremiah 38:6
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  5. Jeremiah 40:4
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From verse 8

  1. Job 30:20
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  2. Psalms 22:2
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  3. Job 19:7
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  4. Lamentations 3:44
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  5. Matthew 27:46
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From verse 9

  1. Isaiah 63:17
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  2. Hosea 2:6
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  3. Isaiah 30:28
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  4. Lamentations 3:11
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From verse 10

  1. Amos 5:18–20
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  2. Hosea 13:7–8
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  3. Hosea 5:14
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  4. Hosea 6:1
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  5. Isaiah 38:13
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From verse 11

  1. Hosea 6:1
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  2. Job 16:12–13
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  3. Lamentations 1:13
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  4. Daniel 2:40–44
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  5. Daniel 7:23
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From verse 12

  1. Psalms 38:2
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  2. Job 7:20
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  3. Job 6:4
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  4. Lamentations 2:4
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  5. Psalms 7:12–13
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From verse 13

  1. Job 6:4
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  2. Deuteronomy 32:23
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  3. Job 41:28
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From verse 14

  1. Jeremiah 20:7
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  2. Lamentations 3:63
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  3. Psalms 22:6–7
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  4. 1 Corinthians 4:9–13
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  5. Jeremiah 48:27
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From verse 15

  1. Jeremiah 9:15
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  2. Isaiah 51:17–22
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  3. Jeremiah 23:15
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  4. Jeremiah 25:15–18
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  5. Jeremiah 25:27
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From verse 16

  1. Proverbs 20:17
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  2. Jeremiah 6:26
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  3. Psalms 3:7
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  4. Psalms 58:6
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  5. Job 2:8
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From verse 17

  1. Isaiah 59:11
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  2. Genesis 41:30
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  3. Isaiah 38:17
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  4. Isaiah 54:10
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  5. Jeremiah 14:19
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From verse 18

  1. Job 17:15
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  2. 1 Samuel 27:1
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  3. Ezekiel 37:11
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  4. Job 6:11
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  5. Psalms 116:11
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