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Psalms 44:12–21

A connected passage, with study helps kept beside the verses they explain.

TEXT EDITION
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Psalms 44:12

12Thou sellest thy people for nought, and dost not increase thy wealth by their price.

Psalms 44:13

13Thou makest us a reproach to our neighbours, a scorn and a derision to them that are round about us.

Psalms 44:14

14Thou makest us a byword among the heathen, a shaking of the head among the people.

Psalms 44:15

15My confusion is continually before me, and the shame of my face hath covered me,

Psalms 44:16

16For the voice of him that reproacheth and blasphemeth; by reason of the enemy and avenger.

Psalms 44:17

17All this is come upon us; yet have we not forgotten thee, neither have we dealt falsely in thy covenant.

Psalms 44:18

18Our heart is not turned back, neither have our steps declined from thy way;

Psalms 44:19

19Though thou hast sore broken us in the place of dragons, and covered us with the shadow of death.

Psalms 44:20

20If we have forgotten the name of our God, or stretched out our hands to a strange god;

Psalms 44:21

21Shall not God search this out? for he knoweth the secrets of the heart.

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DEFINED WORDS

Psalms 44:12

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

people

Persons collectively; a nation, community, or group considered as a body.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

increase

Growth or addition in number, amount, strength, or fruitfulness; as a verb, to become or make greater.

Meaning drawn from: Skeat 1893 · Webster 1828 · Webster 1828 (independently verified transcription) · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness) · KJV usage (PCE)

MEANING IN THIS VERSE

wealth

Gain, increase, or profit obtained from a price or occupation.

Meaning drawn from: Webster 1828 · KJV usage (PCE + 1611)

DEFINED WORDS

Psalms 44:13

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

reproach

Shame; infamy; disgrace. That which is the cause of shame or disgrace.

Meaning drawn from: Webster 1828 · Webster 1828 (independently verified transcription) · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness) · KJV usage (PCE)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

scorn

Contempt or disdain; as a verb, to mock, despise, or reject contemptuously.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

about

Around, concerning, near, or engaged in; on every side or approximately, according to context.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611)

DEFINED WORDS

Psalms 44:14

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

heathen

A Gentile or nation outside Israel; one associated with the worship of other gods, according to context.

Meaning drawn from: Webster 1828

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

head

The upper part of the body; a chief, source, summit, or leading position.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

people

Persons collectively; a nation, community, or group considered as a body.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611)

DEFINED WORDS

Psalms 44:15

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

confusion

Disorder, shame, overthrow, or a mingling without proper distinction, according to context.

Meaning drawn from: Bullokar 1616 · Skeat 1893

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

before

Earlier than in time; in front of; in the presence of; or prior in order or rank, according to context.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE) · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness) · Webster 1828 (independently verified transcription)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

shame

A painful sense of guilt, disgrace, or dishonor; as a verb, to make ashamed or bring disgrace upon.

Meaning drawn from: Webster 1828 · Webster 1828 (independently verified transcription) · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness) · KJV usage (PCE)

DEFINED WORDS

Psalms 44:16

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

reproacheth

Shame; infamy; disgrace. That which is the cause of shame or disgrace.

Meaning drawn from: Approved KJV word-family definition · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness) · KJV usage (PCE)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

avenger

One who punishes or repays a wrong; in the law of Moses, the avenger of blood.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611) · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness)

DEFINED WORDS

Psalms 44:17

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

All

Wholly, entirely, or altogether; every one or the whole amount, according to context.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

dealt

To deal: to distribute, allot, act toward another, or conduct a matter.

Meaning drawn from: Approved KJV word-family definition · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness) · KJV usage (PCE)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

falsely

Untruthfully, deceitfully, or treacherously; contrary to truth.

Meaning drawn from: Webster 1828 (facsimile-linked witness) · Strong's Exhaustive Concordance 1890 (occurrence-specific) · KJV usage (PCE)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

covenant

A solemn, binding agreement, pledge, or declared arrangement; in Scripture, especially one established by God.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE) · Strong 1890 (alignment witness) · Webster 1828

DEFINED WORDS

Psalms 44:18

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

heart

The bodily organ; more often in Scripture, the inward person—the mind, will, affections, conscience, or moral character—according to context.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE) · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness) · Webster 1828 (independently verified transcription)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

turned

Moved in a circle; changed.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611) · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

back

The rear part; a position or direction behind; or a return to a former place or condition, according to context.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE) · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness) · Webster 1828 (independently verified transcription)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

steps

Movements or paces of the feet; footsteps, courses, degrees, or stages in going.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

declined

Bent downward or from; inflected.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611) · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness)

DEFINED WORDS

Psalms 44:19

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

hast

Have: possess, hold, receive, or experience; also used as an auxiliary verb.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

sore

Painful, grievous, severe, or very great; also a wound or tender place.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

place

A location, position, room, occasion, office, or passage, according to context.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611)

MEANING IN THIS VERSE

dragons

Creatures inhabiting waste or desert places, described by their dwelling, cry, or snuffing.

Meaning drawn from: Webster 1828 · KJV usage (PCE + 1611)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

shadow

Shade from light; a dark outline; or a figure of protection, transience, or a coming reality, according to context.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE) · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness) · Webster 1828 (independently verified transcription)

DEFINED WORDS

Psalms 44:20

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

name

A word or appellation by which a person or thing is known; also reputation, character, authority, remembrance, or the person represented, according to context.

Meaning drawn from: Webster 1828 · KJV usage (PCE + 1611)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

God

A deity or object of worship; when referring to the LORD, the one true God.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611) · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

stretched

Drawn out in length; extended; exerted to the utmost.

Meaning drawn from: Webster 1828 · Webster 1828 (independently verified transcription) · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness) · KJV usage (PCE)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

out

Outside, away from within, forth, absent, or no longer in a stated condition.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611) · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

hands

The end parts of the arms used for holding and working; also figures of power, possession, agency, or aid.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

strange

Foreign; belonging to another country. Wonderful; causing surprise; exciting curiosity.

Meaning drawn from: Webster 1828 · Webster 1828 (independently verified transcription) · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness) · KJV usage (PCE)

DEFINED WORDS

Psalms 44:21

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

God

A deity or object of worship; when referring to the LORD, the one true God.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611) · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

search

To seek carefully, examine, explore, or inquire in order to find or know.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611) · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

out

Outside, away from within, forth, absent, or no longer in a stated condition.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611) · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

heart

The bodily organ; more often in Scripture, the inward person—the mind, will, affections, conscience, or moral character—according to context.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE) · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness) · Webster 1828 (independently verified transcription)

SCRIPTURE WITH SCRIPTURE

Cross References

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From verse 12

  1. Jeremiah 15:13
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  2. Deuteronomy 32:30
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  3. Isaiah 52:3–4
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  4. Isaiah 50:1
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  5. Judges 2:14
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From verse 13

  1. Psalms 79:4
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  2. Psalms 80:6
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  3. Jeremiah 24:9
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  4. Deuteronomy 28:37
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  5. Ezekiel 36:19–23
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From verse 14

  1. Jeremiah 24:9
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  2. 2 Kings 19:21
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  3. Deuteronomy 28:37
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  4. Job 16:4
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  5. Job 17:6
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From verse 15

  1. Psalms 69:7
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  2. 2 Chronicles 32:21
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  3. Jeremiah 51:51
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  4. Joshua 7:7–9
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  5. Psalms 71:13
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From verse 16

  1. Psalms 8:2
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  2. Psalms 74:10
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  3. Psalms 74:18
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  4. Psalms 74:22–23
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  5. Isaiah 37:17
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From verse 17

  1. Daniel 9:13
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  2. Deuteronomy 6:12
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  3. Deuteronomy 8:14
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  4. Ezekiel 16:59
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  5. Ezekiel 20:37
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From verse 18

  1. Psalms 119:51
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  2. Psalms 119:157
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  3. Job 23:11–12
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  4. Psalms 78:57
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  5. Zephaniah 1:6
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From verse 19

  1. Psalms 23:4
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  2. Job 3:5
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  3. Isaiah 34:13–14
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  4. Jeremiah 14:17
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  5. Job 30:29
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From verse 20

  1. Psalms 81:9
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  2. Job 11:13
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  3. Deuteronomy 6:14
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  4. Job 31:5–40
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  5. Psalms 68:31
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From verse 21

  1. Jeremiah 17:10
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  2. Jeremiah 23:24
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  3. Ecclesiastes 12:14
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  4. Job 34:21–22
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  5. Hebrews 4:12–13
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