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KING JAMES BIBLE · PCE

Ecclesiastes 6:10–12

TEXT EDITION
Pure Cambridge Edition selected
That which hath been is named already, and it is known that it is man: neither may he contend with him that is mightier than he.
¶ Seeing there be many things that increase vanity, what is man the better?
For who knoweth what is good for man in this life, all the days of his vain life which he spendeth as a shadow? for who can tell a man what shall be after him under the sun?
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PASSAGE SELECTION

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SCRIPTURE WITH SCRIPTURE

Cross References

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From verse 10

  1. Job 9:32Rank 1 from verse 10
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    32For he is not a man, as I am, that I should answer him, and we should come together in judgment.

  2. Isaiah 45:9–10Rank 2 from verse 10
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    9Woe unto him that striveth with his Maker! Let the potsherd strive with the potsherds of the earth. Shall the clay say to him that fashioneth it, What makest thou? or thy work, He hath no hands?

    10Woe unto him that saith unto his father, What begettest thou? or to the woman, What hast thou brought forth?

  3. Job 40:2Rank 3 from verse 10
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    2Shall he that contendeth with the Almighty instruct him? he that reproveth God, let him answer it.

  4. Ecclesiastes 3:15Rank 4 from verse 10
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    15That which hath been is now; and that which is to be hath already been; and God requireth that which is past.

  5. Genesis 3:17–19Rank 5 from verse 10
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    17And unto Adam he said, Because thou hast hearkened unto the voice of thy wife, and hast eaten of the tree, of which I commanded thee, saying, Thou shalt not eat of it: cursed is the ground for thy sake; in sorrow shalt thou eat of it all the days of thy life;

    18Thorns also and thistles shall it bring forth to thee; and thou shalt eat the herb of the field;

    19In the sweat of thy face shalt thou eat bread, till thou return unto the ground; for out of it wast thou taken: for dust thou art, and unto dust shalt thou return.

  6. Jeremiah 49:19Rank 6 from verse 10
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    19Behold, he shall come up like a lion from the swelling of Jordan against the habitation of the strong: but I will suddenly make him run away from her: and who is a chosen man, that I may appoint over her? for who is like me? and who will appoint me the time? and who is that shepherd that will stand before me?

  7. Job 33:13Rank 7 from verse 10
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    13Why dost thou strive against him? for he giveth not account of any of his matters.

  8. Romans 9:19–20Rank 8 from verse 10
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    19Thou wilt say then unto me, Why doth he yet find fault? For who hath resisted his will?

    20Nay but, O man, who art thou that repliest against God? Shall the thing formed say to him that formed it, Why hast thou made me thus?

  9. Ecclesiastes 1:9–11Rank 9 from verse 10
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    9The thing that hath been, it is that which shall be; and that which is done is that which shall be done: and there is no new thing under the sun.

    10Is there any thing whereof it may be said, See, this is new? it hath been already of old time, which was before us.

    11There is no remembrance of former things; neither shall there be any remembrance of things that are to come with those that shall come after.

  10. Job 14:1–4Rank 10 from verse 10
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    1MAN that is born of a woman is of few days, and full of trouble.

    2He cometh forth like a flower, and is cut down: he fleeth also as a shadow, and continueth not.

    3And dost thou open thine eyes upon such an one, and bringest me into judgment with thee?

    4Who can bring a clean thing out of an unclean? not one.

  11. Job 9:3–4Rank 11 from verse 10
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    3If he will contend with him, he cannot answer him one of a thousand.

    4He is wise in heart, and mighty in strength: who hath hardened himself against him, and hath prospered?

  12. Psalms 39:6Rank 12 from verse 10
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    6Surely every man walketh in a vain shew: surely they are disquieted in vain: he heapeth up riches, and knoweth not who shall gather them.

  13. Psalms 82:6–7Rank 13 from verse 10
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    6I have said, Ye are gods; and all of you are children of the most High.

    7But ye shall die like men, and fall like one of the princes.

  14. Psalms 103:15Rank 14 from verse 10
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    15As for man, his days are as grass: as a flower of the field, so he flourisheth.

  15. Genesis 3:9Rank 15 from verse 10
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    9And the Lord God called unto Adam, and said unto him, Where art thou?

From verse 11

  1. Ecclesiastes 4:16Rank 1 from verse 11
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    16There is no end of all the people, even of all that have been before them: they also that come after shall not rejoice in him. Surely this also is vanity and vexation of spirit.

  2. Ecclesiastes 5:7Rank 2 from verse 11
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    7For in the multitude of dreams and many words there are also divers vanities: but fear thou God.

  3. Ecclesiastes 1:17–18Rank 3 from verse 11
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    17And I gave my heart to know wisdom, and to know madness and folly: I perceived that this also is vexation of spirit.

    18For in much wisdom is much grief: and he that increaseth knowledge increaseth sorrow.

  4. Ecclesiastes 1:6–9Rank 4 from verse 11
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    6The wind goeth toward the south, and turneth about unto the north; it whirleth about continually, and the wind returneth again according to his circuits.

    7All the rivers run into the sea; yet the sea is not full; unto the place from whence the rivers come, thither they return again.

    8All things are full of labour; man cannot utter it: the eye is not satisfied with seeing, nor the ear filled with hearing.

    9The thing that hath been, it is that which shall be; and that which is done is that which shall be done: and there is no new thing under the sun.

  5. Ecclesiastes 2:3–11Rank 5 from verse 11
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    3I sought in mine heart to give myself unto wine, yet acquainting mine heart with wisdom; and to lay hold on folly, till I might see what was that good for the sons of men, which they should do under the heaven all the days of their life.

    4I made me great works; I builded me houses; I planted me vineyards:

    5I made me gardens and orchards, and I planted trees in them of all kind of fruits:

    6I made me pools of water, to water therewith the wood that bringeth forth trees:

    7I got me servants and maidens, and had servants born in my house; also I had great possessions of great and small cattle above all that were in Jerusalem before me:

    8I gathered me also silver and gold, and the peculiar treasure of kings and of the provinces: I gat me men singers and women singers, and the delights of the sons of men, as musical instruments, and that of all sorts.

    9So I was great, and increased more than all that were before me in Jerusalem: also my wisdom remained with me.

    10And whatsoever mine eyes desired I kept not from them, I withheld not my heart from any joy; for my heart rejoiced in all my labour: and this was my portion of all my labour.

    11Then I looked on all the works that my hands had wrought, and on the labour that I had laboured to do: and, behold, all was vanity and vexation of spirit, and there was no profit under the sun.

  6. Ecclesiastes 3:19Rank 6 from verse 11
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    19For that which befalleth the sons of men befalleth beasts; even one thing befalleth them: as the one dieth, so dieth the other; yea, they have all one breath; so that a man hath no preeminence above a beast: for all is vanity.

  7. Ecclesiastes 4:1–4Rank 7 from verse 11
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    1SO I returned, and considered all the oppressions that are done under the sun: and behold the tears of such as were oppressed, and they had no comforter; and on the side of their oppressors there was power; but they had no comforter.

    2Wherefore I praised the dead which are already dead more than the living which are yet alive.

    3Yea, better is he than both they, which hath not yet been, who hath not seen the evil work that is done under the sun.

    4¶ Again, I considered all travail, and every right work, that for this a man is envied of his neighbour. This is also vanity and vexation of spirit.

  8. Ecclesiastes 4:8Rank 8 from verse 11
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    8There is one alone, and there is not a second; yea, he hath neither child nor brother: yet is there no end of all his labour; neither is his eye satisfied with riches; neither saith he, For whom do I labour, and bereave my soul of good? This is also vanity, yea, it is a sore travail.

  9. Hosea 12:1Rank 9 from verse 11
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    1EPHRAIM feedeth on wind, and followeth after the east wind: he daily increaseth lies and desolation; and they do make a covenant with the Assyrians, and oil is carried into Egypt.

  10. Psalms 73:6Rank 10 from verse 11
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    6Therefore pride compasseth them about as a chain; violence covereth them as a garment.

From verse 12

  1. James 4:14Rank 1 from verse 12
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    14Whereas ye know not what shall be on the morrow. For what is your life? It is even a vapour, that appeareth for a little time, and then vanisheth away.

  2. Job 14:2Rank 2 from verse 12
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    2He cometh forth like a flower, and is cut down: he fleeth also as a shadow, and continueth not.

  3. Ecclesiastes 3:22Rank 3 from verse 12
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    22Wherefore I perceive that there is nothing better, than that a man should rejoice in his own works; for that is his portion: for who shall bring him to see what shall be after him?

  4. Lamentations 3:24–27Rank 4 from verse 12
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    24The Lord is my portion, saith my soul; therefore will I hope in him.

    25The Lord is good unto them that wait for him, to the soul that seeketh him.

    26It is good that a man should both hope and quietly wait for the salvation of the Lord.

    27It is good for a man that he bear the yoke in his youth.

  5. Psalms 144:4Rank 5 from verse 12
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    4Man is like to vanity: his days are as a shadow that passeth away.

  6. Psalms 39:5–6Rank 6 from verse 12
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    5Behold, thou hast made my days as an handbreadth; and mine age is as nothing before thee: verily every man at his best state is altogether vanity. Selah.

    6Surely every man walketh in a vain shew: surely they are disquieted in vain: he heapeth up riches, and knoweth not who shall gather them.

  7. 1 Chronicles 29:15Rank 7 from verse 12
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    15For we are strangers before thee, and sojourners, as were all our fathers: our days on the earth are as a shadow, and there is none abiding.

  8. Ecclesiastes 8:13Rank 8 from verse 12
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    13But it shall not be well with the wicked, neither shall he prolong his days, which are as a shadow; because he feareth not before God.

  9. Ecclesiastes 8:7Rank 9 from verse 12
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    7For he knoweth not that which shall be: for who can tell him when it shall be?

  10. Job 8:9Rank 10 from verse 12
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    9(For we are but of yesterday, and know nothing, because our days upon earth are a shadow:)

  11. Ecclesiastes 12:13Rank 11 from verse 12
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    13¶ Let us hear the conclusion of the whole matter: Fear God, and keep his commandments: for this is the whole duty of man.

  12. Ecclesiastes 2:3Rank 12 from verse 12
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    3I sought in mine heart to give myself unto wine, yet acquainting mine heart with wisdom; and to lay hold on folly, till I might see what was that good for the sons of men, which they should do under the heaven all the days of their life.

  13. Ecclesiastes 9:6Rank 13 from verse 12
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    6Also their love, and their hatred, and their envy, is now perished; neither have they any more a portion for ever in any thing that is done under the sun.

  14. Job 14:21Rank 14 from verse 12
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    21His sons come to honour, and he knoweth it not; and they are brought low, but he perceiveth it not of them.

  15. Psalms 102:11Rank 15 from verse 12
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    11My days are like a shadow that declineth; and I am withered like grass.

  16. Psalms 109:23Rank 16 from verse 12
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    23I am gone like the shadow when it declineth: I am tossed up and down as the locust.

  17. Psalms 17:15Rank 17 from verse 12
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    15As for me, I will behold thy face in righteousness: I shall be satisfied, when I awake, with thy likeness.

  18. Psalms 4:6Rank 18 from verse 12
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    6There be many that say, Who will shew us any good? Lord, lift thou up the light of thy countenance upon us.

  19. Psalms 90:10–12Rank 19 from verse 12
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    10The days of our years are threescore years and ten; and if by reason of strength they be fourscore years, yet is their strength labour and sorrow; for it is soon cut off, and we fly away.

    11Who knoweth the power of thine anger? even according to thy fear, so is thy wrath.

    12So teach us to number our days, that we may apply our hearts unto wisdom.

  20. Micah 6:8Rank 20 from verse 12
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    8He hath shewed thee, O man, what is good; and what doth the Lord require of thee, but to do justly, and to love mercy, and to walk humbly with thy God?

  21. Psalms 16:5Rank 21 from verse 12
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    5The Lord is the portion of mine inheritance and of my cup: thou maintainest my lot.

  22. Psalms 47:4Rank 22 from verse 12
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    4He shall choose our inheritance for us, the excellency of Jacob whom he loved. Selah.

  23. Psalms 89:47Rank 23 from verse 12
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    47Remember how short my time is: wherefore hast thou made all men in vain?

WORDS IN THIS PASSAGE

Definitions

Open a word for its full definition and concordance.

DEFINED WORDS

Ecclesiastes 6:10

COMBINED MEANING

which

↗

1. An interrogative or relative pronoun identifying one or more persons or things from a stated or implied set. 2. That which; what.

Meaning drawn from: KJV context and cross-references

COMBINED MEANING

named

↗

Past-tense, participial, or adjectival form of name, meaning to call, designate, or mention by name.

Meaning drawn from: KJV context and cross-references

COMBINED MEANING

man

↗

1. A human being or person. 2. Mankind collectively. 3. A male person.

Meaning drawn from: KJV context and cross-references

COMBINED MEANING

neither

↗

1. Also not; nor, introducing or joining a further negative statement or prohibition. 2. Not either, or none, of the alternatives named, commonly in a neither ... nor construction.

Meaning drawn from: KJV context and cross-references

COMBINED MEANING

contend

↗

1. To strive against or oppose, whether in battle, dispute, or judgment. 2. To strive earnestly for or in support of a person or cause.

Meaning drawn from: KJV context and cross-references

DEFINED WORDS

Ecclesiastes 6:11

COMBINED MEANING

seeing

↗

1. As a connective, because, since, or in view of a stated fact. 2. Perceiving with the eyes; observing. 3. Recognizing, discerning, understanding, or foreseeing.

Meaning drawn from: KJV context and cross-references

COMBINED MEANING

increase

↗

Sense 1: Growth, produce, yield, offspring, gain, or enlargement. Sense 2: To grow, multiply, add to, enlarge, or intensify.

Meaning drawn from: KJV context and cross-references

COMBINED MEANING

vanity

↗

Emptiness, futility, worthlessness, falsehood, unreliability, or transience.

Meaning drawn from: KJV context and cross-references

COMBINED MEANING

man

↗

1. A human being or person. 2. Mankind collectively. 3. A male person.

Meaning drawn from: KJV context and cross-references

COMBINED MEANING

better

↗

Sense 1: More excellent, more fitting, or to a greater degree. Sense 2: To improve or make better.

Meaning drawn from: KJV context and cross-references · Webster 1828

DEFINED WORDS

Ecclesiastes 6:12

COMBINED MEANING

for

↗

1. In behalf of or in the place of. 2. With respect to, concerning, or toward. 3. Because of or on account of. 4. During or throughout. 5. In order to obtain or reach. 6. As a conjunction, because or seeing that.

Meaning drawn from: KJV context and cross-references

COMBINED MEANING

good

↗

Sense 1: Right, morally upright, beneficial, pleasing, useful, suitable, sound, favourable, or excellent. Sense 2: A good thing, benefit, welfare, possession, or goods. Sense 3: In ‘make good,’ to repair, repay, fulfil, establish, or prove.

Meaning drawn from: KJV context and cross-references

COMBINED MEANING

man

↗

1. A human being or person. 2. Mankind collectively. 3. A male person.

Meaning drawn from: KJV context and cross-references

COMBINED MEANING

in

↗

1. A preposition marking position, presence, state, circumstance, manner, means, sphere, reference, relation, association, or participation. 2. As an adverb, inward, inside, or into the place or position referred to.

Meaning drawn from: KJV context and cross-references

COMBINED MEANING

vain

↗

Empty, fruitless, ineffective, unprofitable, worthless, false, unsubstantial, or conceited.

Meaning drawn from: KJV context and cross-references

COMBINED MEANING

which

↗

1. An interrogative or relative pronoun identifying one or more persons or things from a stated or implied set. 2. That which; what.

Meaning drawn from: KJV context and cross-references

COMBINED MEANING

spendeth

↗

Third-person singular present form of spend. Sense 1: To use, expend, consume, or give out. Sense 2: To pass time or life in a stated manner.

Meaning drawn from: KJV context and cross-references

COMBINED MEANING

shadow

↗

1. A darkened shape or shade cast by intercepted light. 2. Shelter or protection. 3. A fleeting trace or likeness. 4. A preliminary outline, type, or representation of a fuller reality.

Meaning drawn from: KJV context and cross-references

COMBINED MEANING

tell

↗

1. To speak, relate, declare, report, inform, explain, reveal, recount, or make known. 2. To know, discern, or determine, especially in 'cannot tell' or 'who can tell.' 3. To count, number, or enumerate.

Meaning drawn from: KJV context and cross-references

COMBINED MEANING

shall

↗

An auxiliary verb expressing future action, intention, promise, command, requirement, or determination.

Meaning drawn from: KJV context and cross-references · Webster 1828

COMBINED MEANING

after

↗

1. Later than or following in time or order. 2. Behind. 3. In pursuit of.

Meaning drawn from: KJV context and cross-references

COMBINED MEANING

sun

↗

The great light that rules the day and gives light and heat.

Meaning drawn from: KJV context and cross-references

READ THE PASSAGE

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Suggested context · Ecclesiastes 6:9–12

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6:9¶ Better is the sight of the eyes than the wandering of the desire: this is also vanity and vexation of spirit.

6:10That which hath been is named already, and it is known that it is man: neither may he contend with him that is mightier than he.

Selected passage

6:11¶ Seeing there be many things that increase vanity, what is man the better?

Selected passage

6:12For who knoweth what is good for man in this life, all the days of his vain life which he spendeth as a shadow? for who can tell a man what shall be after him under the sun?

Selected passage

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