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Genesis 49:4–21

A connected passage, with study helps kept beside the verses they explain.

TEXT EDITION
Pure Cambridge Edition selected

Genesis 49:4

4Unstable as water, thou shalt not excel; because thou wentest up to thy father’s bed; then defiledst thou it: he went up to my couch.

Genesis 49:5

5¶ Simeon and Levi are brethren; instruments of cruelty are in their habitations.

Genesis 49:6

6O my soul, come not thou into their secret; unto their assembly, mine honour, be not thou united: for in their anger they slew a man, and in their selfwill they digged down a wall.

Genesis 49:7

7Cursed be their anger, for it was fierce; and their wrath, for it was cruel: I will divide them in Jacob, and scatter them in Israel.

Genesis 49:8

8¶ Judah, thou art he whom thy brethren shall praise: thy hand shall be in the neck of thine enemies; thy father’s children shall bow down before thee.

Genesis 49:9

9Judah is a lion’s whelp: from the prey, my son, thou art gone up: he stooped down, he couched as a lion, and as an old lion; who shall rouse him up?

Genesis 49:10

10The sceptre shall not depart from Judah, nor a lawgiver from between his feet, until Shiloh come; and unto him shall the gathering of the people be.

Genesis 49:11

11Binding his foal unto the vine, and his ass’s colt unto the choice vine; he washed his garments in wine, and his clothes in the blood of grapes:

Genesis 49:12

12His eyes shall be red with wine, and his teeth white with milk.

Genesis 49:13

13¶ Zebulun shall dwell at the haven of the sea; and he shall be for an haven of ships; and his border shall be unto Zidon.

Genesis 49:14

14¶ Issachar is a strong ass couching down between two burdens:

Genesis 49:15

15And he saw that rest was good, and the land that it was pleasant; and bowed his shoulder to bear, and became a servant unto tribute.

Genesis 49:16

16¶ Dan shall judge his people, as one of the tribes of Israel.

Genesis 49:17

17Dan shall be a serpent by the way, an adder in the path, that biteth the horse heels, so that his rider shall fall backward.

Genesis 49:18

18I have waited for thy salvation, O Lord.

Genesis 49:19

19¶ Gad, a troop shall overcome him: but he shall overcome at the last.

Genesis 49:20

20¶ Out of Asher his bread shall be fat, and he shall yield royal dainties.

Genesis 49:21

21¶ Naphtali is a hind let loose: he giveth goodly words.

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DEFINED WORDS

Genesis 49:4

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

water

The common liquid necessary for life; as a verb, to supply with water, irrigate, or cause to drink.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

excel

To surpass, exceed, or be eminent in quality, ability, or achievement.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

bed

A place for rest or sleep; also the marriage bed or a place in which something lies. As a verb, to place or lie in a bed.

Meaning drawn from: Webster 1828 · KJV usage

DEFINED WORDS

Genesis 49:5

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

Levi

Levi, a son of Jacob and ancestor of the tribe bearing his name.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

brethren

Brothers; near kindred; fellow Israelites; or fellow believers, according to context.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage · Strong 1890 · Webster 1828

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

instruments

Tools or implements by which work is done or effects are produced; also devices made to produce music.

Meaning drawn from: Approved KJV word-family definition · Strong 1890 · KJV usage

MEANING IN THIS VERSE

cruelty

Barbarous deed; any act of a human being which inflicts unnecessary pain; any act intended to torment, vex or afflict, or which actually torments or afflicts, without necessity; wrong; injustice; oppression.

Meaning drawn from: Webster 1828 · KJV usage

DEFINED WORDS

Genesis 49:6

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

assembly

A group of people gathered together, especially for a common purpose.

Meaning drawn from: Cawdrey 1604 · KJV usage · Strong 1890

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

anger

Strong displeasure or indignation; as a verb, to provoke to such displeasure.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

man

A human being; an adult male; a person, husband, servant, or representative, according to context.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

wall

A structure raised to enclose, divide, or defend a place; figuratively, a defense or protection.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage · Strong 1890 · Webster 1828

DEFINED WORDS

Genesis 49:7

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

Cursed

Execrated; afflicted; vexed; tormented; blasted by a curse.

Meaning drawn from: Webster 1828 · Strong 1890 · KJV usage

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

anger

Strong displeasure or indignation; as a verb, to provoke to such displeasure.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

wrath

Intense anger or indignation; also judgment or punishment proceeding from such anger.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage · Strong 1890 · Webster 1828

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

cruel

Disposed to give pain to others, in body or mind; willing or pleased to torment, vex or afflict; inhuman; destitute of pity, compassion or kindness; fierce; ferocious; savage; barbarous; hardhearted; applied to persons or their dispositions.

Meaning drawn from: Webster 1828 · Strong 1890 · KJV usage

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

divide

To part or separate an entire thing; to part a thing into two or more pieces. To cause to be separate; to keep apart by a partition or by an imaginary line or limit.

Meaning drawn from: Webster 1828 · Strong 1890 · KJV usage

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

scatter

To disperse, spread apart, or separate in different directions or places.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

Israel

The name given to Jacob and, by extension, his descendants, their nation, or the people so called in Scripture.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage · Strong 1890

DEFINED WORDS

Genesis 49:8

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

brethren

Brothers; near kindred; fellow Israelites; or fellow believers, according to context.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage · Strong 1890 · Webster 1828

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

praise

Approval, honour, or commendation expressed in words or song; also to commend, extol, or glorify.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

hand

The part of the body at the end of the arm; figuratively, power, possession, aid, or agency.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

children

Sons or daughters; descendants; or persons likened to children by age, relation, or character.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

bow

An inclination of the head, or a bending of the body, in token of reverence, respect, civility, or submission.

Meaning drawn from: Webster 1828

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

before

Earlier than in time; in front of; in the presence of; or prior in order or rank, according to context.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage · Strong 1890 · Webster 1828

DEFINED WORDS

Genesis 49:9

MEANING IN THIS VERSE

whelp

A young lion or lion cub, literally or in a comparison describing a tribe or person.

Meaning drawn from: Webster 1828 · KJV usage

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

gone

Departed, went away, passed, or advanced to another place or condition.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

couched

Lay down, crouched, rested, concealed, or placed ready for action.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

old

Advanced in age; having existed a long time; former or belonging to an earlier time.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890

DEFINED WORDS

Genesis 49:10

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

depart

To leave; to deviate from; to forsake; not to adhere to or follow. To leave; to forsake; to abandon.

Meaning drawn from: Webster 1828 · Strong 1890 · KJV usage

DEFINED WORDS

Genesis 49:11

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

clothes

Garments, dress, or cloth coverings and wrappings worn on or around the body.

Meaning drawn from: Webster 1828 · Strong 1890 · KJV usage

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

blood

The fluid that circulates through the body and is associated with life; in KJV usage, also life, bloodshed and its guilt, kindred, human nature, blood shed in sacrifice, or the juice of grapes.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage · Strong 1890 · Webster 1828

DEFINED WORDS

Genesis 49:12

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

eyes

The organs of sight; by extension, sight, attention, judgment, or presence, according to context.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage · Webster 1828

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

red

Of the color of blood or fire; ruddy or crimson, according to context.

Meaning drawn from: Webster 1828 · Strong 1890 · KJV usage

DEFINED WORDS

Genesis 49:13

DEFINED WORDS

Genesis 49:14

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

strong

Having strength, power, firmness, endurance, influence, or the ability to resist and prevail.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

burdens

Loads carried; also duties, hardships, or oppressive weights borne by a person.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890

DEFINED WORDS

Genesis 49:15

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

bowed

Bent, stooped, inclined, or brought low in body, will, or condition.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

bear

To carry, support, endure, produce, bring forth, or sustain, according to context.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

servant

One who serves another; a worker, attendant, subject, bondservant, or appointed minister.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890

DEFINED WORDS

Genesis 49:16

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

one

The number one; a single person or thing; the same or united as a whole.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

tribes

Bodies of people descended from common ancestors, especially the divisions of Israel.

Meaning drawn from: Bullokar 1616 · Cawdrey 1604 · KJV usage

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

Israel

The name given to Jacob and, by extension, his descendants, their nation, or the people so called in Scripture.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage · Strong 1890

DEFINED WORDS

Genesis 49:17

MEANING IN THIS VERSE

adder

A venomous serpent called an adder in the KJV; the entry does not impose a particular modern species.

Meaning drawn from: Webster 1828 · KJV usage

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

path

A way, track, course, or manner of going, whether literal or figurative.

Meaning drawn from: Webster 1828 · Strong 1890 · KJV usage

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

biteth

To bite: to seize, cut, pierce, or wound with the teeth or mouth.

Meaning drawn from: Approved KJV word-family definition · Strong 1890 · KJV usage

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

horse

A large hoofed animal used for riding, drawing, work, and war.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

heels

The back parts of the feet below the ankles; also the corresponding rear parts of footwear.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

fall

To descend, drop, or lose an upright position; to come upon, attack, happen, decline, fail, or be overthrown; as a noun, descent, ruin, or overthrow, according to context.

Meaning drawn from: Skeat 1893 · Webster 1828 · KJV usage

DEFINED WORDS

Genesis 49:18

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

waited

To remain in expectation or readiness; to attend or serve; as a noun, an ambush or concealed watch.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage · Skeat 1893

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

Lord

LORD: The name of God the Father in English, from the Hebrew Tetragrammaton YHWH, also rendered GOD and JEHOVAH. Lord: A title applied to God and Christ as ruler and master, the one to whom worship and obedience are due. lord: A male master, owner, ruler, or superior addressed or described as one having authority.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage · Strong 1890 · Webster 1828

DEFINED WORDS

Genesis 49:19

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

Gad

Gad, a son of Jacob and the tribe descended from him; also a personal and place name associated with that tribe.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage

MEANING IN THIS VERSE

troop

The troop named in the wordplay concerning Gad; the verse itself states the attack and overcoming.

Meaning drawn from: Webster 1828 · KJV usage

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

last

At the end or after all others; latest or final. As a verb, to continue or endure.

Meaning drawn from: Webster 1828 · KJV usage

DEFINED WORDS

Genesis 49:20

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

Out

Outside, away from within, forth, absent, or no longer in a stated condition.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

fat

Rich, well-fed, abundant, or fertile; also the oily substance of an animal.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

yield

To produce or give forth; to give, surrender, submit, grant, or allow, according to context.

Meaning drawn from: Webster 1828 · Strong 1890 · KJV usage

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

dainties

Choice, delicate, pleasant, or highly desired, especially of food or other desirable things.

Meaning drawn from: Approved KJV word-family definition · Strong 1890 · KJV usage

DEFINED WORDS

Genesis 49:21

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

words

Spoken or written expressions; sayings, messages, commands, promises, or accounts.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890

SCRIPTURE WITH SCRIPTURE

Cross References

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From verse 4

  1. Genesis 35:22
    Study this reference
  2. 1 Chronicles 5:1
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  3. Deuteronomy 27:20
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  4. Deuteronomy 33:6
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  5. 1 Corinthians 5:1
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From verse 5

  1. Genesis 34:25–31
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  2. Genesis 29:33–34
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  3. Genesis 46:10–11
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  4. Proverbs 18:9
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From verse 6

  1. Genesis 34:30
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  2. Psalms 26:9
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  3. Psalms 16:9
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  4. 2 Corinthians 6:14
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  5. Genesis 34:25–26
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From verse 7

  1. 1 Chronicles 4:24–31
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  2. 1 Chronicles 6:65
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  3. Joshua 19:1–9
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  4. 1 Chronicles 4:39–40
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  5. 2 Samuel 13:15
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From verse 8

  1. 1 Chronicles 5:2
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  2. Genesis 27:29
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  3. Hebrews 7:14
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  4. Deuteronomy 33:7
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  5. Genesis 29:35
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From verse 9

  1. Numbers 24:9
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  2. Numbers 23:24
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  3. Revelation 5:5
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  4. Micah 5:8
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  5. Hosea 5:14
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From verse 10

  1. Numbers 24:17
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  2. Luke 1:32–33
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  3. Isaiah 9:6
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  4. Psalms 60:7
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  5. Isaiah 33:22
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From verse 11

  1. Isaiah 63:1–3
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  2. Joel 3:18
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  3. Revelation 7:14
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  4. 1 Kings 4:20
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  5. 1 Kings 4:25
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From verse 12

  1. Proverbs 23:29
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From verse 13

  1. Deuteronomy 33:18–19
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  2. Genesis 30:20
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  3. Joshua 19:10–16
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From verse 14

  1. 1 Chronicles 12:32
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  2. Genesis 30:18
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  3. Deuteronomy 33:18
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  4. Joshua 19:17–23
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  5. Judges 10:1
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From verse 15

  1. 2 Samuel 7:1
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  2. Ezekiel 29:18
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  3. Joshua 14:15
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  4. Judges 3:11
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  5. Matthew 23:4
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From verse 16

  1. Deuteronomy 33:22
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  2. Genesis 30:6
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  3. Judges 13:2
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  4. Judges 13:24–25
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  5. Judges 15:20
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From verse 17

  1. 1 Chronicles 12:35
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  2. Judges 18:22–31
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  3. Judges 14:1–15
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  4. Judges 16:22–30
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From verse 18

  1. Isaiah 25:9
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  2. Psalms 119:166
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  3. Psalms 119:174
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  4. Micah 7:7
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  5. Psalms 130:5
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From verse 19

  1. 1 Chronicles 5:11–22
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  2. Deuteronomy 33:20–21
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  3. Genesis 30:11
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  4. 1 Chronicles 3:18–22
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  5. 1 Chronicles 5:26
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From verse 20

  1. Deuteronomy 33:24–25
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  2. Genesis 30:13
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  3. Genesis 46:17
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  4. Joshua 19:24–31
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From verse 21

  1. Deuteronomy 33:23
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  2. Genesis 30:8
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  3. Genesis 46:24
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  4. Joshua 19:32–39
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  5. Judges 4:10
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