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Psalms 44:1–19

A connected passage, with study helps kept beside the verses they explain.

TEXT EDITION
Pure Cambridge Edition selected

Psalms 44:1

1WE have heard with our ears, O God, our fathers have told us, what work thou didst in their days, in the times of old.

Psalms 44:2

2How thou didst drive out the heathen with thy hand, and plantedst them; how thou didst afflict the people, and cast them out.

Psalms 44:3

3For they got not the land in possession by their own sword, neither did their own arm save them: but thy right hand, and thine arm, and the light of thy countenance, because thou hadst a favour unto them.

Psalms 44:4

4Thou art my King, O God: command deliverances for Jacob.

Psalms 44:5

5Through thee will we push down our enemies: through thy name will we tread them under that rise up against us.

Psalms 44:6

6For I will not trust in my bow, neither shall my sword save me.

Psalms 44:7

7But thou hast saved us from our enemies, and hast put them to shame that hated us.

Psalms 44:8

8In God we boast all the day long, and praise thy name for ever. Selah.

Psalms 44:9

9But thou hast cast off, and put us to shame; and goest not forth with our armies.

Psalms 44:10

10Thou makest us to turn back from the enemy: and they which hate us spoil for themselves.

Psalms 44:11

11Thou hast given us like sheep appointed for meat; and hast scattered us among the heathen.

Psalms 44:12

12Thou sellest thy people for nought, and dost not increase thy wealth by their price.

Psalms 44:13

13Thou makest us a reproach to our neighbours, a scorn and a derision to them that are round about us.

Psalms 44:14

14Thou makest us a byword among the heathen, a shaking of the head among the people.

Psalms 44:15

15My confusion is continually before me, and the shame of my face hath covered me,

Psalms 44:16

16For the voice of him that reproacheth and blasphemeth; by reason of the enemy and avenger.

Psalms 44:17

17All this is come upon us; yet have we not forgotten thee, neither have we dealt falsely in thy covenant.

Psalms 44:18

18Our heart is not turned back, neither have our steps declined from thy way;

Psalms 44:19

19Though thou hast sore broken us in the place of dragons, and covered us with the shadow of death.

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DEFINED WORDS

Psalms 44:1

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

God

A deity or object of worship; when referring to the LORD, the one true God.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

told

To tell: to say, relate, inform, count, or make known.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness) · Webster 1828 (independently verified transcription)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

work

Labor, activity, deed, operation, or a result produced; as a verb, to labor, act, make, produce, or bring about.

Meaning drawn from: Webster 1828 · KJV usage

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

old

Advanced in age; having existed a long time; former or belonging to an earlier time.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness)

DEFINED WORDS

Psalms 44:2

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

drive

To force, urge, guide, or cause to move forward.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

out

Outside, away from within, forth, absent, or no longer in a stated condition.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

heathen

A Gentile or nation outside Israel; one associated with the worship of other gods, according to context.

Meaning drawn from: Webster 1828

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

hand

The part of the body at the end of the arm; figuratively, power, possession, aid, or agency.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

cast

To throw, send forth, place, reckon, or discard, with the exact sense determined by context.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage

DEFINED WORDS

Psalms 44:3

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

possession

The state of having or holding; something owned, occupied, or controlled.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

own

Belonging to oneself; peculiar or proper to the person or thing named.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness) · Webster 1828 (independently verified transcription)

MEANING IN THIS VERSE

but

Except; excluding all others or alternatives.

Meaning drawn from: Skeat, Bible Words Glossary (1893) · KJV usage

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

right

Straight, correct, just, proper, or belonging to a lawful claim; also the opposite of left.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

hand

The part of the body at the end of the arm; figuratively, power, possession, aid, or agency.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

light

Visible brightness; something that gives illumination; not heavy; to kindle, illuminate, or come down upon, according to context.

Meaning drawn from: Webster 1828

MEANING IN THIS VERSE

countenance

The favorable or rebuking presence and regard shown by one's face; in these passages, divine or royal favor, attention, or displeasure.

Meaning drawn from: Webster 1828 · KJV usage

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

hadst

Had; possessed, held, received, or experienced.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

favour

Kind regard, approval, goodwill, or a gracious disposition shown toward another.

Meaning drawn from: Skeat, Bible Words Glossary (1893)

DEFINED WORDS

Psalms 44:4

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

God

A deity or object of worship; when referring to the LORD, the one true God.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

command

To order or direct with authority; also, an authoritative order, charge, or commandment.

Meaning drawn from: Webster 1828 · Webster 1828 (independently verified transcription) · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness) · KJV usage

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

deliverances

Acts of rescue, release, preservation, or victory from danger or bondage.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness)

DEFINED WORDS

Psalms 44:5

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

Through

From one side or end to another; by means of; throughout; or because of, according to context.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

name

A word or appellation by which a person or thing is known; also reputation, character, authority, remembrance, or the person represented, according to context.

Meaning drawn from: Webster 1828 · KJV usage

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

tread

To step, walk, press, or trample with the feet.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

rise

To get up, ascend, appear, increase, begin, or come forth from rest or death.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

against

Opposed to, contrary to, facing, toward, or in contact with; in some settings, exposed to or ready for a stated time.

Meaning drawn from: Skeat, Bible Words Glossary (1893)

DEFINED WORDS

Psalms 44:6

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

trust

Something committed to a person’s care for use or management, and for which an account must be rendered. Confidence; a reliance or resting of the mind on the integrity, veracity, justice, friendship or other sound principle of another person.

Meaning drawn from: Webster 1828 · Webster 1828 (independently verified transcription) · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness) · KJV usage

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

bow

An inclination of the head, or a bending of the body, in token of reverence, respect, civility, or submission.

Meaning drawn from: Webster 1828

DEFINED WORDS

Psalms 44:7

MEANING IN THIS VERSE

but

However; introducing a contrast with what precedes.

Meaning drawn from: Skeat, Bible Words Glossary (1893) · KJV usage

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

saved

Preserved or delivered from danger, injury, destruction, or loss; rescued, spared, or kept alive.

Meaning drawn from: Webster 1828 · KJV usage

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

put

To place, set, lay, appoint, bring into a condition, or cause to be, according to context.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness) · Webster 1828 (independently verified transcription)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

shame

A painful sense of guilt, disgrace, or dishonor; as a verb, to make ashamed or bring disgrace upon.

Meaning drawn from: Webster 1828 · Webster 1828 (independently verified transcription) · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness) · KJV usage

DEFINED WORDS

Psalms 44:8

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

God

A deity or object of worship; when referring to the LORD, the one true God.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

all

Wholly, entirely, or altogether; every one or the whole amount, according to context.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

day

The period of light between morning and evening; a complete daily cycle; or a specified time, age, or season, according to context.

Meaning drawn from: Webster 1828 · KJV usage

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

praise

Approval, honour, or commendation expressed in words or song; also to commend, extol, or glorify.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

name

A word or appellation by which a person or thing is known; also reputation, character, authority, remembrance, or the person represented, according to context.

Meaning drawn from: Webster 1828 · KJV usage

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

ever

At any time; always; continually; or forever, according to context.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness) · Webster 1828 (independently verified transcription)

DEFINED WORDS

Psalms 44:9

MEANING IN THIS VERSE

but

However; introducing a contrast with what precedes.

Meaning drawn from: Skeat, Bible Words Glossary (1893) · KJV usage

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

cast

To throw, send forth, place, reckon, or discard, with the exact sense determined by context.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

put

To place, set, lay, appoint, bring into a condition, or cause to be, according to context.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness) · Webster 1828 (independently verified transcription)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

shame

A painful sense of guilt, disgrace, or dishonor; as a verb, to make ashamed or bring disgrace upon.

Meaning drawn from: Webster 1828 · Webster 1828 (independently verified transcription) · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness) · KJV usage

DEFINED WORDS

Psalms 44:10

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

turn

To change direction, position, condition, purpose, or allegiance; to cause such a change.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

back

The rear part; a position or direction behind; or a return to a former place or condition, according to context.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness) · Webster 1828 (independently verified transcription)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

hate

To feel strong dislike, aversion, or enmity toward; in comparisons, to love less.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

spoil

Plunder or goods taken by force, especially in war; also to rob, corrupt, ruin, or lay waste.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness)

DEFINED WORDS

Psalms 44:11

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

like

Similar or of the same kind; in the same manner; likely; or, as a verb, to please.

Meaning drawn from: Skeat, Bible Words Glossary (1893) · Webster 1828

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

appointed

Fixed; set; established; decreed; ordained; constituted; allotted; Furnished; equipped with things necessary.

Meaning drawn from: Webster 1828

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

heathen

A Gentile or nation outside Israel; one associated with the worship of other gods, according to context.

Meaning drawn from: Webster 1828

DEFINED WORDS

Psalms 44:12

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

increase

Growth or addition in number, amount, strength, or fruitfulness; as a verb, to become or make greater.

Meaning drawn from: Skeat, Bible Words Glossary (1893) · Webster 1828 · Webster 1828 (independently verified transcription) · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness) · KJV usage

DEFINED WORDS

Psalms 44:13

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

reproach

Shame; infamy; disgrace. That which is the cause of shame or disgrace.

Meaning drawn from: Webster 1828 · Webster 1828 (independently verified transcription) · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness) · KJV usage

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

about

Around, concerning, near, or engaged in; on every side or approximately, according to context.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage

DEFINED WORDS

Psalms 44:14

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

heathen

A Gentile or nation outside Israel; one associated with the worship of other gods, according to context.

Meaning drawn from: Webster 1828

DEFINED WORDS

Psalms 44:15

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

confusion

Disorder, shame, overthrow, or a mingling without proper distinction, according to context.

Meaning drawn from: Bullokar 1616 · Skeat, Bible Words Glossary (1893)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

before

Earlier than in time; in front of; in the presence of; or prior in order or rank, according to context.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness) · Webster 1828 (independently verified transcription)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

shame

A painful sense of guilt, disgrace, or dishonor; as a verb, to make ashamed or bring disgrace upon.

Meaning drawn from: Webster 1828 · Webster 1828 (independently verified transcription) · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness) · KJV usage

DEFINED WORDS

Psalms 44:16

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

reproacheth

Shame; infamy; disgrace. That which is the cause of shame or disgrace.

Meaning drawn from: Approved KJV word-family definition · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness) · KJV usage

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

reason

A ground or cause; understanding or judgment; to think, discuss, or argue.

Meaning drawn from: Skeat, Bible Words Glossary (1893)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

avenger

One who punishes or repays a wrong; in the law of Moses, the avenger of blood.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness)

DEFINED WORDS

Psalms 44:17

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

All

Wholly, entirely, or altogether; every one or the whole amount, according to context.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

dealt

To deal: to distribute, allot, act toward another, or conduct a matter.

Meaning drawn from: Approved KJV word-family definition · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness) · KJV usage

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

falsely

Untruthfully, deceitfully, or treacherously; contrary to truth.

Meaning drawn from: Webster 1828 (facsimile-linked witness) · Strong's Exhaustive Concordance 1890 (occurrence-specific) · KJV usage

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

covenant

A solemn, binding agreement, pledge, or declared arrangement; in Scripture, especially one established by God.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage · Strong 1890 (alignment witness) · Webster 1828

DEFINED WORDS

Psalms 44:18

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

heart

The bodily organ; more often in Scripture, the inward person—the mind, will, affections, conscience, or moral character—according to context.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness) · Webster 1828 (independently verified transcription)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

back

The rear part; a position or direction behind; or a return to a former place or condition, according to context.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness) · Webster 1828 (independently verified transcription)

DEFINED WORDS

Psalms 44:19

MEANING IN THIS VERSE

dragons

Creatures inhabiting waste or desert places, described by their dwelling, cry, or snuffing.

Meaning drawn from: Webster 1828 · KJV usage

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

shadow

Shade from light; a dark outline; or a figure of protection, transience, or a coming reality, according to context.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness) · Webster 1828 (independently verified transcription)

SCRIPTURE WITH SCRIPTURE

Cross References

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From verse 1

  1. Psalms 78:3–6
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  2. Exodus 13:14–15
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  3. Deuteronomy 6:20
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  4. Joel 1:3
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  5. Judges 6:13
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From verse 2

  1. Exodus 15:17
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  2. Psalms 78:55
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  3. 2 Samuel 7:10
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  4. Joshua 11:23
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  5. Joshua 21:43
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From verse 3

  1. Deuteronomy 7:7–8
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  2. Deuteronomy 8:17–18
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  3. Joshua 24:12
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  4. 2 Corinthians 4:7
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  5. Zechariah 4:6
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From verse 4

  1. Psalms 42:8
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  2. Psalms 74:12
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  3. Mark 9:25
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  4. Psalms 149:2
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  5. Psalms 89:18
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From verse 5

  1. Psalms 108:13
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  2. Psalms 60:12
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  3. Psalms 118:10–13
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  4. Philippians 4:13
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  5. Deuteronomy 33:17
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From verse 6

  1. 1 Samuel 17:47
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  2. Hosea 1:7
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  3. Psalms 20:7
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  4. Psalms 33:16–17
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From verse 7

  1. Psalms 136:24
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  2. Psalms 140:7
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  3. Joshua 1:5
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  4. Joshua 23:9–10
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  5. Psalms 132:18
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From verse 8

  1. Psalms 34:2
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  2. Jeremiah 9:24
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  3. 1 Corinthians 1:29–31
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  4. Romans 2:17
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  5. Isaiah 45:25
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From verse 9

  1. Psalms 60:10
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  2. Psalms 74:1
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  3. Psalms 108:11
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  4. Psalms 60:1
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  5. Psalms 43:2
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From verse 10

  1. Joshua 7:8
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  2. Leviticus 26:17
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  3. Joshua 7:12
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  4. Psalms 89:41
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  5. Deuteronomy 28:25
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From verse 11

  1. Deuteronomy 4:27
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  2. Deuteronomy 28:64
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  3. Ezekiel 34:12
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  4. Romans 8:36
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  5. Isaiah 11:11–12
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From verse 12

  1. Jeremiah 15:13
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  2. Deuteronomy 32:30
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  3. Isaiah 52:3–4
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  4. Isaiah 50:1
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  5. Judges 2:14
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From verse 13

  1. Psalms 79:4
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  2. Psalms 80:6
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  3. Jeremiah 24:9
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  4. Deuteronomy 28:37
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  5. Ezekiel 36:19–23
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From verse 14

  1. Jeremiah 24:9
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  2. 2 Kings 19:21
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  3. Deuteronomy 28:37
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  4. Job 16:4
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  5. Job 17:6
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From verse 15

  1. Psalms 69:7
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  2. 2 Chronicles 32:21
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  3. Jeremiah 51:51
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  4. Joshua 7:7–9
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  5. Psalms 71:13
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From verse 16

  1. Psalms 8:2
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  2. Psalms 74:10
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  3. Psalms 74:18
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  4. Psalms 74:22–23
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  5. Isaiah 37:17
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From verse 17

  1. Daniel 9:13
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  2. Deuteronomy 6:12
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  3. Deuteronomy 8:14
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  4. Ezekiel 16:59
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  5. Ezekiel 20:37
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From verse 18

  1. Psalms 119:51
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  2. Psalms 119:157
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  3. Job 23:11–12
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  4. Psalms 78:57
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  5. Zephaniah 1:6
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From verse 19

  1. Psalms 23:4
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  2. Job 3:5
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  3. Isaiah 34:13–14
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  4. Jeremiah 14:17
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  5. Job 30:29
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