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Proverbs 31:9–26

A connected passage, with study helps kept beside the verses they explain.

TEXT EDITION
Pure Cambridge Edition selected

Proverbs 31:9

9Open thy mouth, judge righteously, and plead the cause of the poor and needy.

Proverbs 31:10

10¶ Who can find a virtuous woman? for her price is far above rubies.

Proverbs 31:11

11The heart of her husband doth safely trust in her, so that he shall have no need of spoil.

Proverbs 31:12

12She will do him good and not evil all the days of her life.

Proverbs 31:13

13She seeketh wool, and flax, and worketh willingly with her hands.

Proverbs 31:14

14She is like the merchants’ ships; she bringeth her food from afar.

Proverbs 31:15

15She riseth also while it is yet night, and giveth meat to her household, and a portion to her maidens.

Proverbs 31:16

16She considereth a field, and buyeth it: with the fruit of her hands she planteth a vineyard.

Proverbs 31:17

17She girdeth her loins with strength, and strengtheneth her arms.

Proverbs 31:18

18She perceiveth that her merchandise is good: her candle goeth not out by night.

Proverbs 31:19

19She layeth her hands to the spindle, and her hands hold the distaff.

Proverbs 31:20

20She stretcheth out her hand to the poor; yea, she reacheth forth her hands to the needy.

Proverbs 31:21

21She is not afraid of the snow for her household: for all her household are clothed with scarlet.

Proverbs 31:22

22She maketh herself coverings of tapestry; her clothing is silk and purple.

Proverbs 31:23

23Her husband is known in the gates, when he sitteth among the elders of the land.

Proverbs 31:24

24She maketh fine linen, and selleth it; and delivereth girdles unto the merchant.

Proverbs 31:25

25Strength and honour are her clothing; and she shall rejoice in time to come.

Proverbs 31:26

26She openeth her mouth with wisdom; and in her tongue is the law of kindness.

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DEFINED WORDS

Proverbs 31:9

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

Open

Unclosed, uncovered, or manifest; as a verb, to uncover, reveal, or explain.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

mouth

The opening used for eating and speaking; also an opening, edge, command, or testimony by extension.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

righteously

In a righteous, just, or upright manner.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611) · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

plead

To discuss, defend and attempt to maintain by arguments or reasons offered to the tribunal or person who has the power of determining. In Scripture, to plead the cause of the righteous, as God, is to avenge or vindicate them against enemies, or to redress their grievances.

Meaning drawn from: Webster 1828 · Webster 1828 (independently verified transcription) · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness) · KJV usage (PCE)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

cause

A reason, ground, matter in dispute, or judicial case; as a verb, to make something happen.

Meaning drawn from: Webster 1828

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

poor

Lacking material means; needy, afflicted, lowly, or humble, according to context.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE) · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness) · Webster 1828 (independently verified transcription)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

needy

Necessitous; indigent; very poor; distressed by want of the means of living.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611) · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness)

DEFINED WORDS

Proverbs 31:10

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

find

To discover, meet with, obtain, perceive, or learn by search or experience.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE) · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness) · Webster 1828 (independently verified transcription)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

virtuous

Morally good, upright, excellent in character, or acting according to duty.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611) · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness)

DEFINED WORDS

Proverbs 31:11

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

heart

The bodily organ; more often in Scripture, the inward person—the mind, will, affections, conscience, or moral character—according to context.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE) · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness) · Webster 1828 (independently verified transcription)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

husband

A married man in relation to his wife; also one who manages or cultivates carefully.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611) · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

safely

In safety; securely; without danger or harm.

Meaning drawn from: Webster 1828 · Webster 1828 (independently verified transcription) · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness) · KJV usage (PCE)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

trust

Something committed to a person’s care for use or management, and for which an account must be rendered. Confidence; a reliance or resting of the mind on the integrity, veracity, justice, friendship or other sound principle of another person.

Meaning drawn from: Webster 1828 · Webster 1828 (independently verified transcription) · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness) · KJV usage (PCE)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

need

Want: occasion for something; necessity; a state that requires supply or relief.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611) · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

spoil

Plunder or goods taken by force, especially in war; also to rob, corrupt, ruin, or lay waste.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611) · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness)

DEFINED WORDS

Proverbs 31:12

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

good

That which is right, beneficial, pleasing, useful, or morally upright.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

all

Wholly, entirely, or altogether; every one or the whole amount, according to context.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611)

DEFINED WORDS

Proverbs 31:13

MEANING IN THIS VERSE

wool

The soft hair or fleece of sheep, used as a material.

Meaning drawn from: Webster 1828 · KJV usage (PCE + 1611)

MEANING IN THIS VERSE

flax

The fibre-bearing plant from which linen thread and cloth are made.

Meaning drawn from: Webster 1828 · KJV usage (PCE + 1611)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

worketh

Works; acts, labours, produces, accomplishes, or operates.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611) · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

hands

The end parts of the arms used for holding and working; also figures of power, possession, agency, or aid.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611)

DEFINED WORDS

Proverbs 31:14

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

like

Similar or of the same kind; in the same manner; likely; or, as a verb, to please.

Meaning drawn from: Skeat 1893 · Webster 1828

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

merchants

Traders or dealers who buy, sell, exchange, import, or export goods.

Meaning drawn from: Approved KJV word-family definition · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness) · KJV usage (PCE)

DEFINED WORDS

Proverbs 31:15

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

riseth

Rises; gets up, ascends, comes forth, or begins to act.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611) · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

portion

A part, share, or allotment; as a verb, to divide or allot shares.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611) · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

maidens

Unmarried young women or female attendants.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611) · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness)

DEFINED WORDS

Proverbs 31:16

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

considereth

Considers: thinks carefully, attends to, examines, ponders, or weighs consequences.

Meaning drawn from: Approved KJV word-family definition · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness) · KJV usage (PCE)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

fruit

The produce of a plant; offspring; or the result and effect of conduct, according to context.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE) · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness) · Webster 1828 (independently verified transcription)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

hands

The end parts of the arms used for holding and working; also figures of power, possession, agency, or aid.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611)

DEFINED WORDS

Proverbs 31:17

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

girdeth

To fasten around the body with a belt or girdle; figuratively, to equip or prepare.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611) · Webster 1828

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

strength

Power, force, firmness, ability, endurance, or that which gives support.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611) · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness)

DEFINED WORDS

Proverbs 31:18

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

good

That which is right, beneficial, pleasing, useful, or morally upright.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

out

Outside, away from within, forth, absent, or no longer in a stated condition.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611) · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness)

DEFINED WORDS

Proverbs 31:19

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

layeth

Places, sets, puts, applies, or imposes. In KJV phrases, it may mean stores up, reveals, brings low, grasps, regards, establishes, sets an ambush, or attacks.

Meaning drawn from: Webster 1828 (facsimile-linked witness) · Strong's Exhaustive Concordance 1890 (occurrence-specific) · KJV usage (PCE)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

hands

The end parts of the arms used for holding and working; also figures of power, possession, agency, or aid.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611)

MEANING IN THIS VERSE

spindle

A slender hand-held rod or pin used for twisting fibres into thread and winding the spun thread.

Meaning drawn from: Webster 1828 · KJV usage (PCE + 1611)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

hold

To grasp, keep, possess, restrain, maintain, regard, or account, according to context.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611)

MEANING IN THIS VERSE

distaff

The staff of a spinning-wheel, to which a bunch of flax or tow is tied, and from which the thread is drawn.

Meaning drawn from: Webster 1828 · KJV usage (PCE + 1611)

DEFINED WORDS

Proverbs 31:20

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

out

Outside, away from within, forth, absent, or no longer in a stated condition.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611) · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

hand

The part of the body at the end of the arm; figuratively, power, possession, aid, or agency.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

poor

Lacking material means; needy, afflicted, lowly, or humble, according to context.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE) · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness) · Webster 1828 (independently verified transcription)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

yea

Yes; truly; an expression of affirmation or emphasis.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE) · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness) · Webster 1828 (independently verified transcription)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

reacheth

To extend or stretch to a place or limit; to arrive or continue as far as it; or to extend the hand toward or into something.

Meaning drawn from: Approved KJV word-family definition · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness) · KJV usage (PCE)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

hands

The end parts of the arms used for holding and working; also figures of power, possession, agency, or aid.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

needy

Necessitous; indigent; very poor; distressed by want of the means of living.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611) · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness)

DEFINED WORDS

Proverbs 31:21

MEANING IN THIS VERSE

snow

Frozen precipitation falling or lying in white flakes.

Meaning drawn from: Webster 1828 · KJV usage (PCE + 1611)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

all

Wholly, entirely, or altogether; every one or the whole amount, according to context.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

clothed

To put garments upon or provide clothing; figuratively, to cover, invest, or surround with the condition or quality named.

Meaning drawn from: Approved KJV word-family definition · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness) · KJV usage (PCE)

DEFINED WORDS

Proverbs 31:22

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

maketh

To form, create, produce, cause, appoint, perform, or render into a stated condition.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611) · Skeat 1893

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

clothing

Garments or covering for the body; figuratively, that which covers or invests.

Meaning drawn from: Approved KJV word-family definition · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness) · KJV usage (PCE)

MEANING IN THIS VERSE

silk

Silk fabric used for clothing, covering, or merchandise.

Meaning drawn from: Webster 1828 · KJV usage (PCE + 1611)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

purple

A reddish-blue colour; cloth or clothing of that colour, often associated with wealth or royalty.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611)

DEFINED WORDS

Proverbs 31:23

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

husband

A married man in relation to his wife; also one who manages or cultivates carefully.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611) · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

known

Recognized, understood, perceived, acknowledged, or made evident.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611) · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness)

DEFINED WORDS

Proverbs 31:24

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

maketh

To form, create, produce, cause, appoint, perform, or render into a stated condition.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611) · Skeat 1893

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

fine

Pure or refined; of excellent quality; also a payment imposed as a penalty, according to context.

Meaning drawn from: Bullokar 1616 · Skeat 1893

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

linen

Cloth made of flax or hemp. Resembling linen cloth; white; pale.

Meaning drawn from: Webster 1828 · Webster 1828 (independently verified transcription) · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness) · KJV usage (PCE)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

girdles

Belts, bands, or articles worn around the waist or body.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611) · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness) · Webster 1828

MEANING IN THIS VERSE

merchant

A trader or dealer who buys, sells, exchanges, imports, or exports goods.

Meaning drawn from: Webster 1828 · KJV usage (PCE + 1611)

DEFINED WORDS

Proverbs 31:25

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

Strength

Power, force, firmness, ability, endurance, or that which gives support.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611) · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

clothing

Garments or covering for the body; figuratively, that which covers or invests.

Meaning drawn from: Approved KJV word-family definition · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness) · KJV usage (PCE)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

time

A particular portion or part of duration, whether past, present or future.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611) · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness)

DEFINED WORDS

Proverbs 31:26

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

mouth

The opening used for eating and speaking; also an opening, edge, command, or testimony by extension.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

wisdom

Sound judgment and the right use of knowledge; skill, discernment, or understanding.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611) · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

law

A rule, command, or body of commands established by authority; especially God's commandments or the law given through Moses, according to context.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611) · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness)

APPROVED COMBINED MEANING

kindness

Goodwill, benevolence, mercy, or an act that promotes another's welfare.

Meaning drawn from: KJV usage (PCE + 1611) · Webster 1828 · Strong 1890 (KJV alignment witness)

SCRIPTURE WITH SCRIPTURE

Cross References

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From verse 9

  1. Isaiah 1:17
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  2. Amos 5:11–12
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  3. Leviticus 19:15
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  4. Deuteronomy 1:16
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  5. Job 29:15–16
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From verse 10

  1. Proverbs 19:14
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  2. Proverbs 12:4
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  3. Proverbs 18:22
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  4. Ephesians 5:25–33
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  5. Proverbs 3:15
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From verse 11

  1. 1 Peter 3:1–7
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  2. 2 Kings 4:22–23
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  3. 2 Kings 4:9–10
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From verse 12

  1. 1 Samuel 25:18–22
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  2. 1 Samuel 25:26–27
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From verse 13

  1. 1 Timothy 5:10
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  2. Titus 2:5
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  3. 2 Thessalonians 3:10–12
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  4. Acts 9:39–40
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  5. Genesis 18:6–8
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From verse 14

  1. 1 Kings 9:26–28
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  2. Ezekiel 27:3–36
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  3. Proverbs 31:24
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  4. 2 Chronicles 9:10
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From verse 15

  1. Romans 12:11
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  2. Luke 12:42
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  3. Mark 1:35
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  4. Proverbs 20:13
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  5. Ecclesiastes 9:10
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From verse 16

  1. Matthew 13:44
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  2. Song of Solomon 8:12
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  3. Joshua 15:18
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From verse 17

  1. Job 38:3
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  2. 1 Peter 1:13
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  3. Ephesians 6:10
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  4. 1 Kings 18:46
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  5. Ephesians 6:14
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From verse 18

  1. 1 Thessalonians 2:9
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  2. Matthew 25:3–10
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  3. 2 Thessalonians 3:7–9
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  4. Genesis 31:40
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  5. Psalms 127:2
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From verse 19

  1. Exodus 35:25–26
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From verse 20

  1. Ephesians 4:28
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  2. Hebrews 13:16
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  3. Proverbs 19:17
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  4. Proverbs 22:9
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  5. Acts 20:34–35
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From verse 21

  1. Genesis 45:22
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  2. 2 Samuel 1:24
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  3. Proverbs 25:20
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From verse 22

  1. Revelation 19:8
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  2. Genesis 41:42
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  3. Proverbs 7:16
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  4. 1 Peter 3:3
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  5. Esther 8:15
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From verse 23

  1. Proverbs 12:4
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  2. Ruth 4:1
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  3. Deuteronomy 16:18
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  4. Deuteronomy 21:19
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  5. Job 29:7
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From verse 24

  1. Ezekiel 27:16
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  2. Luke 16:19
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  3. 1 Kings 10:28
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  4. Judges 14:12
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  5. Proverbs 31:13
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From verse 25

  1. Job 40:10
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  2. Romans 13:14
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  3. 1 Timothy 2:10
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  4. Ephesians 4:24
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  5. Isaiah 61:10
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From verse 26

  1. Ephesians 4:29
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  2. Proverbs 16:24
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  3. Proverbs 10:31
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  4. Proverbs 12:18
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  5. 1 Peter 3:4–5
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